Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36190939›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Species-informative SNP markers for characterising freshwater prawns of genus Macrobrachium in Cameroon.

Judith G Makombu, Evans K Cheruiyot, Francesca Stomeo, David N Thuo, Pius M Oben, Benedicta O Oben, Paul Zango, Eric Mialhe, Jules R Ngueguim, Fidalis D N Mujibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Judith G MakombuDepartment of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Evans K CheruiyotUSOMI Limited, Nairobi, Kenya.
Francesca StomeoBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
David N ThuoAustralian National Wildlife Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0067-6580
Pius M ObenDepartment of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Benedicta O ObenDepartment of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Paul ZangoInstitute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Douala, Yabassi, Cameroon.
Eric MialheConcepto Azul, Cdlavernaza Norte, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Jules R NgueguimInstitute of Agriculture Research for Development (IRAD), Kribi, Cameroon.
Fidalis D N MujibiUSOMI Limited, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1478-9001
University of Buea · CMCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement · CMInternational Livestock Research Institute · KEUniversity of Douala · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are now popular for a myriad of applications in animal and plant species including, ancestry assignment, conservation genetics, breeding, and traceability of animal products. The objective of this study was to develop a customized cost-effective SNP panel for genetic characterisation of Macrobrachium species in Cameroon. The SNPs identified in a previous characterization study were screened as viable candidates for the reduced panel. Starting from a full set of 1,814 SNPs, a total of 72 core SNPs were chosen using conventional approaches: allele frequency differentials, minor allele frequency profiles, and Wright's Fst statistics. The discriminatory power of reduced set of informative SNPs were then tested using the admixture analysis, principal component analysis, and discriminant analysis of principal components. The panel of prioritised SNP markers (i.e., N = 72 SNPs) distinguished Macrobrachium species with 100% accuracy. However, large sample size is needed to identify more informative SNPs for discriminating genetically closely related species, including M. macrobrachion versus M. vollenhovenii and M. sollaudii versus M. dux. Overall, the findings in this study show that we can accurately characterise Macrobrachium using a small set of core SNPs which could be useful for this economically important species in Cameroon. Given the results obtained in this study, a larger independent validation sample set will be needed to confirm the discriminative capacity of this SNP panel for wider commercial and research applications.

Indexed as

PalaemonidaePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsBiomarkersCameroonFresh WaterGenotypeBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID36190939
PMCPMC9529149
OpenAlexW4300688563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.