Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36190495›Full record

ReviewJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2022

Marketing Antipsychotics to Correctional Facilities: A Review of Pharmaceutical Industry Documents.

Dorie E Apollonio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dorie E ApollonioDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4694-0826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective qualitative review describes the marketing of antipsychotics by pharmaceutical companies to prisons and jails to increase prescribing. This review relied on internal pharmaceutical industry documents released in litigation and stored in the Drug Industry Documents archive at the UCSF Industry Documents Library. At least two pharmaceutical companies directly marketed antipsychotics to correctional facilities to increase sales, using targeted promotions and indirect "educational" advertising and by seeking control of state advisory boards that made formulary decisions. Further research on how medications are marketed is needed, along with stronger conflict-of-interest policies to reduce industry involvement on advisory boards that approve medications. National regulations that restrict pharmaceutical manufacturers from involvement in formulary decisions and prescribing guidelines would likely improve the provision of health care to people who are incarcerated.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsCorrectional FacilitiesDrug IndustryHumansMarketingPharmaceutical PreparationsRetrospective StudiesAntipsychotic AgentsPharmaceutical Preparationsantipsychoticsdrug industrymental healthprisonsvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID36190495
PMCPMC9835282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.