Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36189407›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2022

Utilization of health services among the elderly in Iran during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study.

Farzad Faraji-Khiavi, Habib Jalilian, Somayeh Heydari, Reza Sadeghi, Morteza Saduqi, Seyed-Ali Razavinasab, Majid Heidari-Jamebozorgi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. A case report of transmural rectosigmoid ischemia in an elderly patient.International journal of surgery case reports · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farzad Faraji-KhiaviDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8876-3739
Habib JalilianDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0409-0424
Somayeh HeydariDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7260-7491
Reza SadeghiDepartment of Public Health Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5162-6316
Morteza SaduqiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-035X
Seyed-Ali RazavinasabImam Reza Hospital Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5743-7834
Majid Heidari-JamebozorgiDepartment of Public Health Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4792-2718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Elderly people are potentially vulnerable with a higher need for health services, and utilization of Essential Public Health Services (EPHS) among this group is of high importance. This study aimed to examine the utilization of health services among the elderly in Iran during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 21 public health centers in Sirjan, Southern Iran, from May to December 2020. A total of 420 elderly patients were selected through a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS Results: Our results showed that 56% of the elderly had a history of hospitalization during the last year. Although 60% of the elderly reported they had a perceived need for outpatient services, only 49% of them reported that they utilized outpatient services. 51% and 35.5% of the elderly reported that their inpatient and outpatient costs were covered by health insurance, respectively. Others reported their health spending was financed through out-of-pocket payments. Male gender aged 80 and above, urban residents, higher socioeconomic and supplemental insurance coverage were associated with an increase in health services utilization. The elderly with Cancer, mental disorders, kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were more likely to be hospitalized. Conclusion: There were demographic and socioeconomic inequalities in health services utilization among the elderly. Therefore, appropriate interventions and strategies are needed to reduce these inequalities in health services utilization among the elderly. In addition, given that the hospitalization rate was significantly higher among the elderly with chronic diseases than those without, it is crucial and necessary to take interventions to reduce the burden of chronic diseases in the future.

Indexed as

COVID‐19elderlyhealthcare accesshealthcare utilizationhealth services utilization

Identifiers

PMID36189407
PMCPMC9493018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.