Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36189236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

COVID-19 patients exhibit unique transcriptional signatures indicative of disease severity.

Andrea R Daamen, Prathyusha Bachali, Catherine A Bonham, Lindsay Somerville, Jeffrey M Sturek, Amrie C Grammer, Alexandra Kadl, Peter E Lipsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea R DaamenAMPEL BioSolutions LLC, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Prathyusha BachaliAMPEL BioSolutions LLC, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Catherine A BonhamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Lindsay SomervilleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Jeffrey M SturekDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Amrie C GrammerAMPEL BioSolutions LLC, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Alexandra KadlDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Peter E LipskyAMPEL BioSolutions LLC, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Funding

T cells in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisK23HL143135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BONHAM, CATHERINE ANN · 2018 to 2021
$662k
Protective and Pathogenic T Cells Responding to SARS-CoV-2 in Health and DiseaseR21AI160334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WOODFOLK, JUDITH A · 2021 to 2022
$444k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL143135NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI160334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 manifests a spectrum of respiratory symptoms, with the more severe often requiring hospitalization. To identify markers for disease progression, we analyzed longitudinal gene expression data from patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for acute hypoxic respiratory failure (AHRF) as well as other ICU patients with or without AHRF and correlated results of gene set enrichment analysis with clinical features. The results were then compared with a second dataset of COVID-19 patients separated by disease stage and severity. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that enrichment of plasma cells (PCs) was characteristic of all COVID-19 patients whereas enrichment of interferon (IFN) and neutrophil gene signatures was specific to patients requiring hospitalization. Furthermore, gene expression results were used to divide AHRF COVID-19 patients into 2 groups with differences in immune profiles and clinical features indicative of severe disease. Thus, transcriptomic analysis reveals gene signatures unique to COVID-19 patients and provides opportunities for identification of the most at-risk individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeHumansIntensive Care UnitsInterferonsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexInterferonsbioinformaticsclassificationCOVID-19severitytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID36189236
PMCPMC9522616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.