Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36188281›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Improved Aluminum Adjuvants Eliciting Stronger Immune Response When Mixed with Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigens.

Zhibiao Wang, Shuxiang Li, Pu Shan, Duoqian Wei, Shaojie Hao, Zhuan Zhang, Jing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhibiao WangNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-3737
Shuxiang LiNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.
Pu ShanNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.
Duoqian WeiNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.
Shaojie HaoNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.
Zhuan ZhangNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.
Jing XuNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Ke Chuang 6th Street, Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, Beijing 101111, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvants can regulate the immune response triggered by vaccines. Traditional aluminum adjuvants can induce humoral immunity, but they lack the ability to effectively induce Th1 cellular immunity, which is not conducive to the development of vaccines with improved protective effects. Aluminum adjuvants from different sources may have different physicochemical properties, and therefore, completely different immune responses can be triggered. This suggests that adjuvant recognition by the immune system and its responses are closely associated with the physicochemical properties of the adjuvant itself. To test this hypothesis, in this study, we developed a new method for preparing an aluminum adjuvant. This aluminum adjuvant has a pseudoboehmite structure, strong protein adsorption capacity, and excellent suspension stability. The adjuvant was tested using the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) as a model antigen for immunization; the results showed that this aluminum adjuvant effectively induced not only humoral immunity but also an outstanding cellular immune response. These results provide a reference for improving the efficacy of adjuvants.

Identifiers

PMID36188281
PMCPMC9521023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.