Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36188230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2022

CAT-CPI: Combining CNN and transformer to learn compound image features for predicting compound-protein interactions.

Ying Qian, Jian Wu, Qian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying QianShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jian WuShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Qian ZhangShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compound-protein interaction (CPI) prediction is a foundational task for drug discovery, which process is time-consuming and costly. The effectiveness of CPI prediction can be greatly improved using deep learning methods to accelerate drug development. Large number of recent research results in the field of computer vision, especially in deep learning, have proved that the position, geometry, spatial structure and other features of objects in an image can be well characterized. We propose a novel molecular image-based model named CAT-CPI (combining CNN and transformer to predict CPI) for CPI task. We use Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to learn local features of molecular images and then use transformer encoder to capture the semantic relationships of these features. To extract protein sequence feature, we propose to use a k-gram based method and obtain the semantic relationships of sub-sequences by transformer encoder. In addition, we build a Feature Relearning (FR) module to learn interaction features of compounds and proteins. We evaluated CAT-CPI on three benchmark datasets-Human, Celegans, and Davis-and the experimental results demonstrate that CAT-CPI presents competitive performance against state-of-the-art predictors. In addition, we carry out Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) experiments to verify the strong potential of the methods based on molecular images and FR module.

Indexed as

compound-protein interactiondeep learningdrug-drug interactionmolecular imagetransformer encoder

Identifiers

PMID36188230
PMCPMC9520300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.