Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36187753›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2022

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with Herpes Zoster Infection in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. A case report and a systematic review.

Pawan Kumar Thada, Fateen Ata, Muhammad Ali, Mohammad Nasser Affas, Jenish Bhandari, Sarosh Sarwar, Bilal Ahmed, Hassan Choudry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pawan Kumar ThadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan E-mail: docfateenata@gmail.com; E-mail: FAta@hamad.qa.
Fateen AtaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan E-mail: docfateenata@gmail.com; E-mail: FAta@hamad.qa.
Mohammad Nasser AffasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Jenish BhandariDepartment of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, USA.
Sarosh SarwarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fazaia Medical College, Pakistan.
Bilal AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham.
Hassan ChoudryDepartment of respiratory medicine, University Hospital of Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2) pandemic has been an unceasing plight with a wide range of clinical presentations. The direct effects of the virus, increased use of medications, and lifestyle changes have contributed to the vulnerability to co-infections. Fungal and bacterial co-infections led to increased morbidity and mortality during the pandemic. Similarly, the surge of skin signs in conjunction with herpes zoster (HZ) manifestations has been reported. In this study, we pooled the data on the clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 patients co-infected with HZ. METHODOLOGY: Electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were extensively searched to identify the relevant studies on HZ infection among the SARS-CoV-2 patients.

resultsA total of 79 patients (from case reports, series, and retrospective studies) were included in the analysis. Fever was the most common constitutional symptom recorded, followed by cough and dyspnea. A systemic rash was reported in 78.5% of cases with mild symptoms of HZ and SARS-CoV-2 in 87% and 76%, respectively. Only 19% of the cases presented during the prodrome period of SARS-CoV-2. HZV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was positive in 8.9% of the cases, and the remaining were diagnosed clinically. SARS-CoV-2 PCR was reported positive in 65 cases (82.3%). Leukopenia was observed in 7 cases (8.9%) and lymphopenia in 25 (31.6%). All patients recovered through conservative treatment.

conclusionSARS-CoV-2 escalated the incidence of HZ reactivation. Most of the patients were seen with older individuals either simultaneously or a few days after the SARS-CoV-2 infection, but a few cases were reported during the asymptomatic prodrome period of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCOVID-19Herpes zosterSARS-CoV-2Varicella zoster virusvesicular rashvirus reactivation

Identifiers

PMID36187753
PMCPMC9483766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.