Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36187506›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2022

Computer adaptive testing to assess impairing behavioral health problems in emergency department patients with somatic complaints.

Lauren M O'Reilly, Azhar I Dalal, Serena Maag, Matthew T Perry, Alex Card, Max B Bohrer, Jackson Hamersly, Setarah Mohammad Nader, Kelli Peterson, David G Beiser and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lauren M O'ReillyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA.
Azhar I DalalDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Serena MaagDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Matthew T PerryDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Alex CardDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Max B BohrerDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Jackson HamerslyDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Setarah Mohammad NaderDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Kelli PetersonDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
David G BeiserSection of Emergency Medicine Department of Medicine University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Robert D GibbonsDepartments of Medicine and Public Health Science (Biostatistics) University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Brian M D'OnofrioDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA.
Paul I MuseyDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.

Funding

The Indiana EMergency Care REsearch (Indiana EMCARE) training program at Indiana University School ofMedicine (IUSM)K12HL133310 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KROENKE, KURT · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Predicting Short-Term Risk for Suicidal Behavior after Contact with Outpatient Specialists: A Machine Learning ApproachF31MH121039 · NIMH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI O'REILLY, LAUREN MARIE · 2019 to 2021
$139k
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL133310NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH121039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess: (1) the prevalence of mental health and substance use in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) through use of a computer adaptive test (CAT-MH), (2) the correlation among CAT-MH scores and self- and clinician-reported assessments, and (3) the association between CAT-MH scores and ED utilization in the year prior and 30 days after enrollment. Methods: This was a single-center observational study of adult patients presenting to the ED for somatic complaints (97%) from May 2019 to March 2020. The main outcomes were computer-adaptive-assessed domains of suicidality, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use. We conducted Pearson correlations and logistic regression for objectives 2 and 3, respectively. Results: From a sample of 794 patients, the proportion of those at moderate/severe risk was: 24.1% (suicidality), 8.3% (depression), 16.5% (anxiety), 12.3% (PTSD), and 20.4% (substance use). CAT-MH domains were highly correlated with self-report assessments ( Conclusion: The CAT-MH documented that a considerable proportion of ED patients presenting for somatic problems had mental health conditions, even if mild. Mental health problems were also associated with ED utilization.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmental healthscreeningsuicideutilization

Identifiers

PMID36187506
PMCPMC9494206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.