Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36187197›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

Higher baseline levels of CSF inflammation increase risk of incident mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease dementia.

Joey A Contreras, Vahan Aslanyan, Daniel S Albrecht, Wendy J Mack, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), Judy Pa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex differences inFrontiers in dementia · 2025
    Pooled it
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  14. 14-3-3Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joey A ContrerasAlzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) Department of Neurosciences University of California San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-3641
Vahan AslanyanMark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute Department of Neurology University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-6933
Daniel S AlbrechtMark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute Department of Neurology University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Wendy J MackDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)
Judy PaAlzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) Department of Neurosciences University of California San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-9352

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Gender and APOE4 Effects on Brain Morphometry, Cognition, and Clinical Progression to Alzheimer's Disease.RF1AG054617 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PA, JUDY · 2017 to 2017
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054617NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Few studies have investigated how neuroinflammation early in the disease course may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression over time despite evidence that neuroinflammation is associated with AD. Methods: Research participants with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were included in this study. Cox models were used to investigate whether baseline CSF neuroinflammation was associated with incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or AD. Moderating effects of sex and apolipoprotein E ( Results: Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-9, and IL-12p40 at baseline were associated with higher rates of conversion to MCI/AD. Interactions with sex and Discussion: Elevated neuroinflammation markers are associated with incident MCI/AD, and the factors of sex and

Indexed as

ADNIAlzheimer's diseaseconversionCSF inflammationsex differences

Identifiers

PMID36187197
PMCPMC9484791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.