ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022
Vitamin D status in children with a psychiatric diagnosis, autism spectrum disorders, or internalizing disorders.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Preclinical Medical Students: Neuroendocrine, Cognitive, and Immune Effects.Cureus · 2026Review
- Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: a cross-sectional study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Status in Adolescents With Anxiety Disorders: A Case-Control and Vitamin D Supplementation Substudy.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Novel Insights into Somatic Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents Across Psychiatric Diagnoses: An Explorative Study.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Exploring the Missing link between vitamin D and autism spectrum disorder: Scientific evidence and new perspectives.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Neurodevelopmental disorders in children seeking obesity treatment- associations with intellectual ability and psychiatric conditions.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Microglia and Brain Disorders: The Role of Vitamin D and Its Receptor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and objective: Multiple studies suggest that children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have significantly lower vitamin D3 levels than typically developing children. However, whether vitamin D3 deficiency is more common in children with ASD than in children with other psychiatric disorders remains unclear. This study was conducted to explore the prevalence of vitamin D3 in children with a psychiatric diagnosis including children with ASD or with internalizing disorders (mood and anxiety disorders). In addition, this study investigated the potential associations between vitamin D3 and Body Mass Index (BMI). Materials and methods: Clinical data, including BMI and vitamin D3 levels, of 93 children (6-18 years; Results: In the overall sample, the prevalence of vitamin D3 deficiency (<50 nmol/L) was 77.4%. Additionally, 75.9% of the children with ASD and 79.5% with internalizing disorders had vitamin D3 deficiency. BMI was inversely related to vitamin D3 in the total group ( Conclusion: In this this cross-sectional, explorative study high rates of vitamin D3 deficiency in children with different psychiatric disorders were found. The results showed an inverse relation between BMI and vitamin D3 levels in the total group. Vitamin D3 deficiency was particularly common in boys with ASD and obesity. Lifestyle factors may contribute to the association between high BMI and low vitamin D3 levels in boys with ASD. Vitamin D3 deficiency is common in patients with psychiatric disorders and it is highly recommended to increase clinicians' awareness of this common and remediable risk factor.
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