Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36186823›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Application of tomosynthesis for vertebral compression fracture diagnosis and bone healing assessment in fracture liaison services.

Hsuan-Yu Chen, Tuoh Wu, Sheng-Pin Tseng, Chia-Yu Lin, Chih-Wei Chen, Tze-Hong Wong, Yuh-Fen Wei, Ya-Fang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hsuan-Yu ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tuoh WuDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Sheng-Pin TsengHealth Physics Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chia-Yu LinHealth Physics Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tze-Hong WongDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yuh-Fen WeiDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Ya-Fang ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early identification of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is crucial for successful secondary fracture prevention. Tomosynthesis, a low-dose tomographic imaging technique, may facilitate the evaluation and long-term follow-up of VCFs in patients with osteoporosis. Herein, we compared the performances of plain radiography and tomosynthesis for VCF diagnosis and healing assessment in patients enrolled in fracture liaison services in our hospital. Forty-nine patients with new VCFs at the T10-L5 levels were prospectively recruited between August 2018 and May 2020; all patients underwent thoracolumbar plain radiography and tomosynthesis. We evaluated the accuracy of the VCF diagnosis, image quality, and VCFs healing process. Tomosynthesis identified 90 levels of VCF in 49 patients, while plain radiography revealed only 87.8% (79/90) of them. There were 44.9% (22/49) patients with neglected chronic VCFs as seen on tomosynthesis. Tomosynthesis images had improved VCF diagnostic accuracy up to 12.2% and showed significantly more anatomic details than plain radiography. For diagnosis of VCFs, the performance of plain radiographs was poorer than that of tomosynthesis images (plain radiographs: sensitivity 84%, specificity 93.5%, false positive rate 6.5%, and false negative rate 16%; tomosynthesis: sensitivity 93.2%, specificity 100%, false positive rate 0%, and false negative 6.8%), using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as gold standard. The Kappa coefficient between Tomosynthesis and MRI is 0.956 while between radiography and MRI is 0.704. Tomosynthesis showed significantly more anatomic details than plain radiography and all the examiners revealed a clear preference for tomosynthesis. Tomosynthesis scored 3.3 times higher on the fracture healing assessment at the 3-month follow-up than plain radiographs. Tomosynthesis is a promising tool for VCF screening and diagnosis in patients with osteoporosis and for monitoring fracture healing status at a low radiation dose and cost.

Indexed as

cost-effectivefracture liaison serviceosteoporosisprecisiontomosynthesisvertebral compression fractures

Identifiers

PMID36186823
PMCPMC9522895

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