Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36186201›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Myocarditis as an extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis: A case report and review of the literature.

You-Yang Wang, Wen Shi, Jian Wang, Yue Li, Zhuang Tian, Yang Jiao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cardiovascular manifestations of inflammatory bowel diseases and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

You-Yang WangDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Wen ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhuang TianDepartment of Cardiology and International Medical Service, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. peterpumch@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are well documented, myocarditis has only rarely been reported as an extraintestinal manifestation, and it can be fatal. The various clinical presentations and causes of myocarditis in IBD patients complicate making a correct and timely diagnosis. CASE SUMMARY: Here we report a 15-year-old boy who presented with myocarditis as the initial presentation of a relapse of ulcerative colitis. In reviewing the literature for cases of myocarditis complicating IBD, we found 21 other cases, allowing us to expand our understanding of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of this rare condition. The most frequent diagnostic clues for myocarditis in IBD patients are dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia, raised cardiac biomarkers, and abnormalities on trans-thoracic echocardiography. Additionally, we discuss the etiology of myocarditis in IBD patients, which include an extraintestinal manifestation, the adverse effects of mesalamine and infliximab, selenium deficiency, and infection, to help provide a framework for diagnosis and management.

conclusionMyocarditis as an extraintestinal manifestation of IBD can be life-threatening. Trans-thoracic echocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance may assist its diagnosis.

Indexed as

Case reportCrohn’s diseaseExtraintestinal manifestationInflammatory bowel diseaseMyocarditisUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID36186201
PMCPMC9516903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.