Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36185911›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Prevalence of Bullying and Its Association With Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adolescents in Jazan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mona Elmahdy, Nada A Maashi, Shouq O Hakami, Maha A Fathi, Hanen I Alsuri, Shumukh H Hezymi, Ibrahim M Dighriri, Sarah Elrefai, Zenat Khired, Amani O Abdelmola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Emotional Intelligence and School Bullying Victimization in Children and Youth Students: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. The Lived Experiences of Students with Bullying in King Khalid University: A Qualitative Approach Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mona ElmahdyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nada A MaashiDepartment of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Shouq O HakamiDepartment of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Maha A FathiDepartment of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Hanen I AlsuriDepartment of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Shumukh H HezymiDepartment of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ibrahim M DighririDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Sarah ElrefaiDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Zenat KhiredDepartment of Surgery, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Amani O AbdelmolaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimBullying is one of the most significant problems that has emerged across the world. It has negative effects on physical, psychological, and social health, especially among adolescents. No previous studies have been conducted in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia to investigate the association between bullying and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of bullying and its association with HRQOL among adolescents in Jazan.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 461 adolescents in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. They were selected from nine schools by a convenient type of sampling, using snowball technique. HRQOL was tested using the Arabic version of KIDSCREEN-27. Data were collected using a web survey and analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.).

resultsThe study revealed that 35.3% of all participants were labeled as victims. Victimization was more common among boys (17.78%) than girls (17.57%) (P = 0.001). Most of the victims were bullied verbally (75.6%), and most of them were bullied by friends (57.67%). Regarding sex differences, cyberbullying was more prevalent among girls (18.04%) than among boys (9.82%) (P = 0.01). Bullying was more common in elementary schools (39.5%) than in others. Associations were found between bullying and all aspects of HRQOL that were evaluated (P<0.0001).

conclusionsBullying prevalence is high among adolescents of the Jazan region and is associated with a poorer quality of life. This requires more attention from families and sectors of education, health, and social services.

Indexed as

adolescentsbullyinghrqoljazanvictim

Identifiers

PMID36185911
PMCPMC9516662

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.