Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36185531›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2022

Use of proposed systolic and myocardial performance indices derived from simultaneous ECG and PCG recordings to assess cardiac function in healthy Beagles.

Karlo Romano B Gicana, Chirutchaya Pinidmontree, Kitchanan Kosalathip, Siraphop Sirirut, Siripen Komolvanich, Sariya Asawakarn, Walasinee Sakcamduang, Phornphop Naiyanetr, Kittipong Tachampa

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Article in Veterinary world, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karlo Romano B GicanaThe International Graduate Program of Veterinary Science and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chirutchaya PinidmontreeDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kitchanan KosalathipCardiovascular Engineering and Artificial Organs (CardioArt) Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering Department, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Siraphop SirirutDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Siripen KomolvanichDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sariya AsawakarnDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Walasinee SakcamduangDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Phornphop NaiyanetrCardiovascular Engineering and Artificial Organs (CardioArt) Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering Department, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Kittipong TachampaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Cardiac time intervals (CTIs) can provide important information on the electrical and mechanical properties of the heart. We hypothesized that cardiac function can be described using the combined power of electrocardiography (ECG) and phonocardiography (PCG) signals. This study aimed to (1) validate a novel custom device in measuring CTI parameters; (2) compare CTI parameters with a commercially available device and standard transthoracic echocardiography (STE); and (3) compare calculated systolic performance index (SPI) and myocardial performance index (MPI) with Tei index from the STE. Materials and Methods: This study determined CTIs based on simultaneous ECG and PCG recordings in 14 healthy Beagle dogs using the custom-built device. These CTI parameters were compared with a commercially available device (Eko DUO ECG + Digital Stethoscope; Eko DUO) and the STE. Agreement of CTI parameters between the custom device and the commercially available device or STE was evaluated. Calculated SPI and MPI based on Wigger's diagram were proposed, compared with SPI and Tei index, and correlated with STE parameters. Results: We found that the ECG and PCG parameters measured from the custom-built device did not differ from the commercially available device and the STE. By combining ECG and PCG signals, we established CTI parameters in healthy dogs including indices for systolic function (SPI: QS1/S1S2) and global cardiac function {F1 ([QS1+S2]/S1S2), F2 ([RS1+S2]/S1S2), and F3 (RS1 + [QS2-QT]/S1S2)}. The SPI, F2, and F3 were comparable with echocardiographic parameters describing systolic (Pre-ejection period/left ventricular ejection time [LVET]) and Tei index ([MCOdur-LVET]/LVET), respectively. Only SPI and F3 were correlated significantly with MCOdur and heart rate, respectively. Conclusion: We have validated the use of the custom-built device to describe CTIs that are comparable to the commercially available device and STE in healthy Beagles. The proposed SPI and MPI derived from CTI parameters can be useful in clinical practice to describe the cardiac function, especially in areas where access to STE is constrained.

Indexed as

cardiac time intervalsdogselectrocardiographyhealthyphonocardiography

Identifiers

PMID36185531
PMCPMC9394128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.