Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36185170›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2022

Comparative Adherence and Persistence of Single- and Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapies Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in an English Real-World Primary Care Setting.

David M G Halpin, Kieran J Rothnie, Victoria Banks, Alexandrosz Czira, Chris Compton, Robert Wood, Theo Tritton, Olivia Massey, Rosie Wild, Neil Snowise and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods to assess COPD medications adherence in healthcare databases: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
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  10. A Proposed Checklist for Optimizing COPD Patient Discharge Processes in Italian Internal Medicine Wards.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

David M G HalpinUniversity of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2009-4406
Kieran J RothnieValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-1624
Victoria BanksReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0087-7641
Alexandrosz CziraValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3395-6186
Chris ComptonGlobal Medical, GSK, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-5343
Robert WoodReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6977-435X
Theo TrittonReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Olivia MasseyReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Rosie WildReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9963-6441
Neil SnowiseInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1663-7404
Kirill NikitinValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1235-0596
Raj SharmaGlobal Medical, GSK, London, UK.
Afisi S IsmailaValue Evidence and Outcomes, GSK, Collegeville, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-8308
Claus F VogelmeierDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Marburg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-2527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Triple therapy comprising a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, long-acting β Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using linked primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum) and secondary care (Hospital Episode Statistics [HES] Admitted Patient Care) data to identify patients with COPD who were newly initiated on SITT or MITT between November 2017 and June 2019. Eligible patients were aged ≥35 years and had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity <0.7, linkage to HES and continuous registration with a general practitioner for 12 months pre- and 6 months post-initiation. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance baseline characteristics between cohorts. Adherence was measured using the proportion of days covered by days' supply of SITT or MITT prescriptions. Persistence was measured with a gap of >30 days between the end of a prescription and the following refill used to determine non-persistence. Results: Overall, 4080 SITT and 6579 MITT users comprised the study cohort. After weighting, the baseline characteristics between the cohorts were comparable (absolute standardized mean difference <10%). SITT users had significantly higher adherence than MITT users at 6, 12, and 18 months post-initiation (p<0.001 for all comparisons). Median persistence was higher among SITT users than MITT users (5.09 months vs 0.99 months). Conclusion: Patients with COPD in England initiating SITT had significantly better adherence and persistence compared with MITT initiators. These improvements continued at least 18 months following treatment initiation.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsNebulizers and VaporizersPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic AntagonistsClinical Practice Research DatalinkCOPDHospital Episode StatisticsMITTproportion of days coveredSITT

Identifiers

PMID36185170
PMCPMC9519012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.