Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36185061›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2022

Wavelet transformation can enhance computed tomography texture features: a multicenter radiomics study for grade assessment of COVID-19 pulmonary lesions.

Zekun Jiang, Jin Yin, Peilun Han, Nan Chen, Qingbo Kang, Yue Qiu, Yiyue Li, Qicheng Lao, Miao Sun, Dan Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zekun Jiang *West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jin Yin *West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peilun HanWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qingbo KangWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yue QiuWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yiyue LiWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qicheng LaoWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Miao SunWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shan HuangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiajun QiuWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kang LiWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study set out to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based wavelet transforming radiomics approach for grading pulmonary lesions caused by COVID-19 and to validate it using real-world data. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 111 patients with 187 pulmonary lesions from 16 hospitals; all patients had confirmed COVID-19 and underwent non-contrast chest CT. Data were divided into a training cohort (72 patients with 127 lesions from nine hospitals) and an independent test cohort (39 patients with 60 lesions from seven hospitals) according to the hospital in which the CT was performed. In all, 73 texture features were extracted from manually delineated lesion volumes, and 23 three-dimensional (3D) wavelets with eight decomposition modes were implemented to compare and validate the value of wavelet transformation for grade assessment. Finally, the optimal machine learning pipeline, valuable radiomic features, and final radiomic models were determined. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve were used to determine the diagnostic performance and clinical utility of the models. Results: Of the 187 lesions, 108 (57.75%) were diagnosed as mild lesions and 79 (42.25%) as moderate/severe lesions. All selected radiomic features showed significant correlations with the grade of COVID-19 pulmonary lesions (P<0.05). Biorthogonal 1.1 (bior1.1) LLL was determined as the optimal wavelet transform mode. The wavelet transforming radiomic model had an AUC of 0.910 in the test cohort, outperforming the original radiomic model (AUC =0.880; P<0.05). Decision analysis showed the radiomic model could add a net benefit at any given threshold of probability. Conclusions: Wavelet transformation can enhance CT texture features. Wavelet transforming radiomics based on CT images can be used to effectively assess the grade of pulmonary lesions caused by COVID-19, which may facilitate individualized management of patients with this disease.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)COVID-19machine learningquantitative image analysisradiomics

Identifiers

PMID36185061
PMCPMC9511418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.