Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36184939›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Brain structure correlates with auditory function in children diagnosed with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder.

Hannah E Cooper, Lorna F Halliday, Doris-Eva Bamiou, Kshitij Mankad, Christopher A Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Prematurity on Auditory Processing in Children.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah E CooperDevelopmental Imaging and Biophysics Section, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6471-1384
Lorna F HallidayMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Doris-Eva BamiouFaculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Kshitij MankadDepartment of Neuroradiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Christopher A ClarkDevelopmental Imaging and Biophysics Section, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a term for a collection of test results which indicate disruption of the auditory signal at some point along the neural pathway. This results in a spectrum of functional outcomes, ranging from reasonably normal hearing to profound hearing loss. This study assessed brain structure changes and behavioral correlates in children diagnosed with ANSD.

methodsSeventeen children who had previously been diagnosed with ANSD were recruited to the study and underwent a battery of behavioral measures of hearing, language, and communication, along with structural MR imaging. Analysis of cortical thickness of temporal lobe structures was carried out using FreeSurfer. Tract-based spatial statistics were performed on standard diffusion parameters of fractional anisotropy and diffusivity metrics. The control group comprised imaging data taken from a library of MRI scans from neurologically normal children. Control images were matched as closely as possible to the ANSD group for age and sex.

resultsReductions in right temporal lobe cortical thickness were observed in children with ANSD compared to controls. Increases in medial diffusivity in areas including the corpus callosum and in the right occipital white matter were also seen in the group with ANSD compared to controls. Speech perception abilities, both in quiet and in noise, were correlated with cortical thickness measurements for several temporal lobe structures in children with ANSD, and relationships were also seen between diffusion metrics and measures of auditory function.

conclusionThis study shows that children with ANSD have structural brain differences compared to healthy controls. It also demonstrates associations between brain structure and behavioral hearing abilities in children diagnosed with ANSD. These results show that there is a potential for structural imaging to be used as a biomarker in this population with the possibility of predicting functional hearing outcome.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, CentralSpeech PerceptionBrainChildHearingHumansauditory neuropathy spectrum disorderdiffusionhearingMRI

Identifiers

PMID36184939
PMCPMC9660490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.