Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36183489›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2022

The effects of the historical practice of residential redlining in the United States on recent temporal trends of air pollution near New York City schools.

Kyung Hwa Jung, Zachary Pitkowsky, Kira Argenio, James W Quinn, Jean-Marie Bruzzese, Rachel L Miller, Steven N Chillrud, Matthew Perzanowski, Jeanette A Stingone, Stephanie Lovinsky-Desir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Revisiting 'environmental effects': Directions for multidisciplinary investigations of air quality and psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
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  7. Redlining, Community Wealth, and Air Pollution: A Tale of Three Cities-Boston, Nashville, and Detroit.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyung Hwa JungDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 3959 Broadway CHC-745, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: kj2237@cumc.columbia.edu.
Zachary PitkowskyColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: zp2191@cumc.columbia.edu.
Kira ArgenioDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 3959 Broadway CHC-745, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: kla2123@cumc.columbia.edu.
James W QuinnDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168 St., New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: jq2145@cumc.columbia.edu.
Jean-Marie BruzzeseColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W. 168 St., New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: jb3958@cumc.columbia.edu.
Rachel L MillerDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, New York 10029, United States. Electronic address: Rachel.miller2@mssm.edu.
Steven N ChillrudLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 61 Rt 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, United States. Electronic address: chilli@ldeo.columbia.edu.
Matthew PerzanowskiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168 St., New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: mp2217@columbia.edu.
Jeanette A StingoneDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168 St., New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: js5406@cumc.columbia.edu.
Stephanie Lovinsky-DesirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 3959 Broadway CHC-745, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: sl3230@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Physical Activity and Dose of Air Pollution in Pediatric Urban Asthma: Impact of Minute VentilationK01HL140216 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOVINSKY-DESIR, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2021
$692k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140216NIEHS NIH HHS L40 ES023169NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the 1930's the United States (US) sponsored Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) created maps that determined risk for mortgage lending based on the racial and ethnic composition of neighborhoods leading to disinvestment in "redlined" or highest risk neighborhoods. This historical practice has perpetuated racial and economic segregation, and health disparities, that persist today. Interventions near schools where children spend large portions of the day, could impact large groups of children but schools are an often-overlooked environment for exposure. Despite a declining trend of ambient pollution in New York City (NYC) between 1998 and 2012, little is known about differences in air quality improvement near schools by historical redlining neighborhood status. Our objective was to examine if recent temporal trends of air pollution near NYC public schools differed in historically redlined neighborhoods.

methodsWe examined annual average street-level concentrations of combustion-related air pollutants (black carbon (BC), particulate matter (PM

resultsOverall, there was a decreasing trend of BC (APC = -4.40%), PM

conclusionsDespite significant reductions in annual average pollution concentrations across NYC, schools in historically redlined neighborhoods, compared to others, experienced smaller decrease in pollution, highlighting a potential ongoing ramification of the discriminatory practice.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionOzoneCarbonChildHumansNew York CityNitric OxideNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSchoolsAir PollutantsCarbonNitric OxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterAir pollutantsRedliningSchool environmentSocial vulnerabilityTemporal variations

Identifiers

PMID36183489
PMCPMC9616211
OpenAlexW4297399518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.