Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36183443›Full record

ReviewESMO open2022

How to read a next-generation sequencing report-what oncologists need to know.

S Schmid, W Jochum, B Padberg, I Demmer, K D Mertz, M Joerger, C Britschgi, M S Matter, S I Rothschild, A Omlin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ESMO open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  14. Oncogenic gene fusions in cancer: from biology to therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

S SchmidDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Inselspital Berne, University of Berne, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: sabine.schmid@kssg.ch.
W JochumInstitute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
B PadbergInstitute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
I DemmerInstitute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
K D MertzInstitute of Pathology, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
M JoergerDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
C BritschgiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
M S MatterInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital of Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
S I RothschildDepartment of Medical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
A OmlinDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital St. Gallen · CHUniversity of St.Gallen · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of tumor cell-derived DNA/RNA to screen for targetable genomic alterations is now widely available and has become part of routine practice in oncology. NGS testing strategies depend on cancer type, disease stage and the impact of results on treatment selection. The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has recently published recommendations for the use of NGS in patients with advanced cancer. We complement the ESMO recommendations with a practical review of how oncologists should read and interpret NGS reports. A concise and straightforward NGS report contains details of the tumor sample, the technology used and highlights not only the most important and potentially actionable results, but also other pathogenic alterations detected. Variants of unknown significance should also be listed. Interpretation of NGS reports should be a joint effort between molecular pathologists, tumor biologists and clinicians. Rather than relying and acting on the information provided by the NGS report, oncologists need to obtain a basic level of understanding to read and interpret NGS results. Comprehensive annotated databases are available for clinicians to review the information detailed in the NGS report. Molecular tumor boards do not only stimulate debate and exchange, but may also help to interpret challenging reports and to ensure continuing medical education.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncologistsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMedical OncologyRNARNAESMO scale of clinical actionability for molecular targets (ESCAT)minimal requirementmolecular targetsnext-generation sequencing (NGS)NGS-reporttumor genomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID36183443
PMCPMC9588890
OpenAlexW4297991594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.