Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36183301›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2023

Accuracy of dispatch and prehospital triage performance in poisonings - A retrospective study from northern Finland.

Lauri Koskela, Lasse Raatiniemi, Ari Ehrola, Timo Kaakinen, Sanna Lahtinen, Janne Liisanantti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauri KoskelaResearch Group of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2769-0243
Lasse RaatiniemiCentre for prehospital emergency care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-9749
Ari EhrolaEmergency Medical Services, Northern Ostrobothnian Hospital District, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1105-2810
Timo KaakinenResearch Group of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5125-245X
Sanna LahtinenResearch Group of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9337-2764
Janne LiisananttiResearch Group of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5580-3447
Oulu University Hospital · FINorthern Ostrobothnia Hospital District · FI

Funding

Suomen alkoholitutkimussäätiö (Finnish foundation for alcohol studies) GrantSuomen Lääketieteen Säätiö Eka 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing numbers of dispatches place a burden on EMS; this study sought to assess the prehospital evaluation of poisoned patients transported to hospital. The primary aim of this study was to measure dispatch centre and EMS provider performance as well as factors contributing to the recognition of poisoning among prehospital patients. The secondary aim was to compare triage performance between dispatch centres and EMS providers.

methodsA retrospective single-centre study in Northern Finland was conducted. Patients suspected as poisonings by dispatch centres as well as other EMS-transported patients who received a diagnosis of poisoning in hospital between June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2017, were included.

resultsThere were a total of 1668 poisoning-related EMS missions. Dispatch centres suspected poisonings with sensitivity of 79.9% (95% CI 76.7-82.9) and specificity of 98.9% (95% CI 98.9-99.0) when all EMS missions were taken into account. In a logistic regression model, decreased state of consciousness as dispatch code (OR 7.18, 95% CI 1.90-27.05) and intravenous fluid resuscitation (OR 6.58, 95% CI 1.34-32.37) were associated with EMS transport providers not recognizing poisoning. Overtriage rate appeared significantly higher (33.6%, 95% CI 28.6-39.2) for dispatch when compared with transport (17.8%, 95% CI 13.9-22.6).

conclusionDispatch centres seem to suspect poisonings fairly accurately. Poisonings unrecognized by EMS providers may be linked with intravenous fluid resuscitation and decreased patient consciousness. Overtriage appears to resolve somewhat from dispatch to transport. There were no fatal poisonings in this study population.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesTriageFinlandHospitalsHumansRetrospective Studiesambulancespoisoningtriage

Identifiers

PMID36183301
PMCPMC10092780
OpenAlexW4299287512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.