Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36183082›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

A healthcare workers' mHealth adoption instrument for the developing world.

Michael Addotey-Delove, Richard E Scott, Maurice Mars

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael Addotey-DeloveDepartment of TeleHealth, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 5th Floor Desmond Clarence Building, 238 Mazisi Kunene Rd., Glenwood, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. michael_delove@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-057X
Richard E ScottDepartment of TeleHealth, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 5th Floor Desmond Clarence Building, 238 Mazisi Kunene Rd., Glenwood, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-7070
Maurice MarsDepartment of TeleHealth, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 5th Floor Desmond Clarence Building, 238 Mazisi Kunene Rd., Glenwood, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-780X
Flinders University · AUUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health [Award Number D43Tw007004-13]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare workers' adoption of mHealth is critical to the success or failure of clinician based mHealth services in the developing world. mHealth adoption is affected or promoted by certain factors, some of which are peculiar to the developing world. Identifying these factors and evaluating them will help develop a valid and reliable measuring instrument for more successful prediction of mHealth adoption in the future. The aim of this study was to design and develop such an instrument.

methodA Healthcare workers' mHealth Adoption Questionnaire (HmAQ) was developed based on five constructs identified through a prior literature review: multi-sectorial engagement and ownership; staffing and technical support; reliable infrastructure; usefulness and stewardship; and intention to adopt. After testing face and content validity, the questionnaire was administered to 104 nurses and midwives in the Ewutu-Senya district of the Central Region of Ghana who used a maternal mHealth intervention. After data collection confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were applied and the Healthcare Worker mHealth Adoption Impact Model (HmAIM) developed.

resultsExploratory factor analysis showed the eigenvalue of all five components to be significant (cumulative total greater than 1.0). Bartlett's Test of Sphericity was significant, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was 0.777, and the mean Cronbach's α value was 0.82 (range 0.81-0.83). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that constructs for the HmAQ were within acceptable limits and valid. Structural equation modelling showed the causal relationships between components. This resulted in development of the HmAIM. A modified model was then developed using the averages of individual construct items. This model showed strong correlation among the constructs. Further research will be required to understand new dimensions of mHealth adoption as a result of emerging technology needs, new complexities in the healthcare work environment, and how different cadres of healthcare workers respond to it.

conclusionThe study presents a valid and reliable instrument, the HmAIM, to serve as a tool for assessment of healthcare workers' mHealth adoption in the developing world. Use of the instrument will enhance the likelihood of successful adoption of mHealth implementations.

Indexed as

TelemedicineDelivery of Health CareFactor Analysis, StatisticalHealth PersonnelHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdoptionAssessment scaleDeveloping worldeHealthHealthcare workermHealthTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID36183082
PMCPMC9526526
OpenAlexW4298325808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.