ArticlePediatric research2023
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms.
Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Formula with large, milk phospholipid-coated lipid droplets in late-moderate preterm infants: a double-blind RCT.Pediatric research · 2025Trial
- Effect of theFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Improving direct breastfeeding at discharge in a Level II Neonatal ICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Postnatal conditional growth and size and body composition at 24 months in moderate-and-late preterm children.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Body composition at 2 years of age in moderate and late preterm infants.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Formula protein versus human milk protein and the effects on growth in preterm born infants.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2025Review
- Impact of Breastfeeding on Low Birthweight Infants, Weight Disorders in Infants, and Child Development.Cureus · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLate and moderate preterm (LMPT) infants are at risk for adverse later life outcomes. We determined the association between feeding method at enrolment and growth and body composition of LMPT infants until 3 months corrected age (3mCA).
methodsInfants born between 32
resultsFeeding method at enrolment was associated with fat mass (FM) (breast 554.9 g, mixed 716.8 g, formula 637.7 g, p = 0.048), lean body mass (LM) (2512 g, 2853 g, 2722 g, respectively, p = 0.009) and lean mass index (LMI) (10.6 kg/m
conclusionsBreastfed LMPT infants have lower FM and greater LM increase and LMI increase up to 3mCA compared to formula or mixed-fed infants. These findings stress the importance of supporting breastfeeding in this population. IMPACT: Infants born late and moderate preterm age who are exclusively breastfed soon after birth gain more lean mass up to 3 months corrected age compared to mixed- or formula-fed infants. Breastfed infants have lower lean and fat mass at term equivalent age compared to mixed- and formula-fed infants. This is the first study exploring this population's growth and body composition in detail at 3 months corrected age. Our results underline the importance of supporting mothers to initiate and continue breastfeeding at least until 3 months corrected age.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.