Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36181605›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

Adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy and early markers for cardiovascular disease in breast cancer survivors.

Annemiek van Ommen-Nijhof, Judy N Jacobse, Lars C Steggink, Joop D Lefrandt, Jourik A Gietema, Flora E van Leeuwen, Michael Schaapveld, Gabe S Sonke

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02485626 (HARBOR Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02485626 unknown statusnot on this map

HARBOR Study: Identifying Subgroups With High Cardiovascular Risk in Breast Cancer Survivors

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThe Netherlands Cancer InstituteRan2015 to 2019Enrolled628ConditionsBreast Neoplasms, Cardiovascular DiseasesArms2D tissue doppler echocardiography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Annemiek van Ommen-NijhofDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.nijhof@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-1060
Judy N Jacobse *Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-5263
Lars C Steggink *Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-8702
Joop D LefrandtDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-3882
Jourik A GietemaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-7354
Flora E van LeeuwenDepartment of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-1484
Michael Schaapveld *Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-7182
Gabe S Sonke *Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-9628
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding 2012.WO39.C143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAromatase inhibitors (AIs) are an important component of the adjuvant treatment of hormone receptor positive breast cancer (BC) but concerns regarding their cardiovascular safety remain. In this cross-sectional study nested in a breast cancer cohort, we investigated the association between AI exposure and early markers for cardiovascular disease in BC survivors.

methodsThe study population consisted of 569 women, who were 5-7 years (n = 277) or 10-12 years (n = 292) after BC diagnosis. All participants underwent carotid ultrasound, skin autofluorescence measurement and laboratory evaluation. To quantify AI exposure, we obtained the AI ratio by dividing the duration of AI use by the total duration of endocrine therapy (ET). Patients were classified according to their AI ratio into low (no ET or AI ratio < 0.40), intermediate (0.40 ≤ AI ratio ≤ 0.60) or high AI exposure (AI ratio > 0.60). The association between AI ratio and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the presence of dyslipidemia was assessed using linear and logistic regression.

resultsMedian age at study visit was 55.5 years (range 45.2-63.8). Forty percent (n = 231) of the study population had used AIs, of whom the majority sequentially with tamoxifen; median duration of AI use was 3.0 years. Mean cIMT and mean AGEs did not differ across AI exposure groups in univariable and multivariable analysis. The occurrence of dyslipidemia did not vary across AI exposure groups. Intermediate AI exposure was associated with more frequent occurrence of the combined endpoint (elevated cIMT, elevated AGEs and/or dyslipidemia). This association, however, was not present in the group with highest AI exposure.

conclusionAI exposure was not associated with cIMT, AGEs or the presence of dyslipidemia. These results do not prompt a change in current clinical practice, although further research is warranted to validate our findings over time and in different BC populations. Trial registration number (clinicaltrials.gov): NCT02485626, June 30, 2015.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessChemotherapy, AdjuvantCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurvivorsTamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsTamoxifenAromatase inhibitorBreast cancerCardiovascular diseaseEndocrine therapy

Identifiers

PMID36181605
OpenAlexW4298326882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.