Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36181575›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2022

Promise of Physiological Profiling to Prevent Stroke in People of African Ancestry: Prototyping Ghana.

Fred Stephen Sarfo, Bruce Ovbiagele

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epigenetics as a target to mitigate excess stroke risk in people of African ancestry: A scoping review.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fred Stephen SarfoDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Private Mail Bag, Kumasi, Ghana. stephensarfo78@gmail.com.
Bruce OvbiageleDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Phone-based Interventions under Nurse Guidance after Stroke II (PINGS II)R01HL152188 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Stroke Minimization Through Additive Anti-atherosclerotic Agents in Routine Treatment (SMAART)R21NS103752 · NINDS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2017 to 2019
$307k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152188NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWorldwide, compared to other racial/ethnic groups, individuals of African ancestry have an excessively higher burden of hypertension-related morbidities, especially stroke. Identifying modifiable biological targets that contribute to these disparities could improve global stroke outcomes. In this scoping review, we discuss how pathological perturbations in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathways could be harnessed via physiological profiling for the purposes of improving blood pressure control for stroke prevention among people of African ancestry. RECENT

findingsTranscontinental comparative data from the USA and Ghana show that the prevalence of treatment-resistant hypertension among stroke survivors is 42.7% among indigenous Africans, 16.1% among African Americans, and 6.9% among non-Hispanic Whites, p < 0.0001. A multicenter clinical trial of patients without stroke in 3 African countries (Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa) demonstrated that physiological profiling using plasma renin activity and aldosterone to individualize selection of antihypertensive medications compared with usual care resulted in better blood pressure control with fewer medications over 12 months. Among Ghanaian ischemic stroke survivors treated without renin-aldosterone profiling data, an analysis revealed that those with low renin phenotypes did not achieve any meaningful reduction in blood pressure over 12 months on 3-4 antihypertensive medications despite excellent adherence. For a polygenic condition such as hypertension, individualized therapy based on plasma renin-aldosterone-guided selection of therapy for uncontrolled BP following precision medicine principles may be a viable strategy for primary and secondary stroke prevention with the potential to reduce disparities in the poor outcomes of stroke disproportionately shared by individuals of African ancestry. A dedicated clinical trial to test this hypothesis is warranted.

Indexed as

HypertensionStrokeAldosteroneAntihypertensive AgentsGhanaHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicReninAldosteroneAntihypertensive AgentsReninBlack raceHyperaldosteronismLiddle syndromeOutcomesRenin-aldosteroneStroke

Identifiers

PMID36181575
OpenAlexW4298326970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.