Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180917›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2022

The association of gender with receptive and distributive needle sharing among individuals who inject drugs.

Katherine M Rich, Julia Zubiago, Meghan Murphy, Rubeen Guardado, Alysse G Wurcel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine M Rich *Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Katherine_rich@hms.harvard.edu.
Julia Zubiago *Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Meghan MurphyTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rubeen GuardadoDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Alysse G WurcelDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts Medical Center · USHarvard University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Unlocking Access to HCV Testing in Jail: Stakeholder Involvement in Research Is the Missing KeyK08HS026008 · AHRQ · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WURCEL, ALYSSE GAIL · 2020 to 2022
$450k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026008AHRQ HHS K08HS026008-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjection drug use and needle sharing remains a public health concern due to the associated risk of HIV, HCV and skin and soft tissue infections. Studies have shown gendered differences in the risk environment of injection drug use, but data are currently limited to smaller urban cohorts.

methodsTo assess the relationship between gender and needle sharing, we analyzed publicly available data from the 2010-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) datasets. Chi-square tests were conducted for descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regression models were built adjusting for survey year, age, HIV status, and needle source.

resultsAmong the entire sample, 19.8% reported receptive needle sharing, 18.8% reported distributive sharing of their last needle, and 37.0% reported reuse of their own needle during last injection. In comparison with men, women had 34% increased odds (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.11-1.55) of receptive needle sharing and 67% increased odds (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.41-1.98) of distributive needle sharing. Reuse of one's own needle did not differ by gender.

conclusionsIn this nationally representative sample, we found that women are more likely in comparison with men to share needles both through receptive and distributive means. Expansion of interventions, including syringe service programs, to increase access to sterile injection equipment is of great importance.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousFemaleHumansMaleNeedle SharingRisk-TakingSyringesHarm reductionHIV preventionInjection drug useWomen

Identifiers

PMID36180917
PMCPMC9524088
OpenAlexW4298142194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.