Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180868›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Prevalence and associated factors of complementary and integrative medicine use in patients afflicted with COVID-19.

Mohammad Mahdi Parvizi, Sedigheh Forouhari, Reza Shahriarirad, Sepehr Shahriarirad, Ryan D Bradley, Leila Roosta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of high-doseFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammad Mahdi ParviziMolecular Dermatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. mmparvizi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-945X
Sedigheh ForouhariInfertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-7579
Reza ShahriariradThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. r.shahriari1995@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-495X
Sepehr ShahriariradStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-5996
Ryan D BradleyResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-3671
Leila RoostaHealth System Research, Vice-Chancellor of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-2636
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 19339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) is often taken up by individuals seeking relief from different diseases. This study investigates the prevalence and associated factors of CIM use in patients with COVID-19.

methodsIn this telephone-based, cross-sectional study, data on CIM usage were collected from COVID-19 patients from February till June 2020 in Fars province, Iran using a researcher-made checklist. Additionally, we asked about the patients' attitudes toward these treatments.

resultsOut of 453 patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 400 (88.30%) responded to our calls and agreed to participate in the study. Among them, 276 patients reported using CIM to treat COVID-19 [prevalence: 69% (95% CI: 64.2 to 73.5)]. The most frequently used herbal medicine among COVID-19 patients was ginger (n = 273, 98.9%), thyme (n = 263, 95.3%), and black cumin (n = 205, 74.3%). Most of these patients were recommended to use herbal medicine by their families and friends (n = 96, 34.8%). Univariable logistic regression revealed that age under 50 years old, residency in urban areas (including the capital of the province and small cities), employment, academic education, and being an outpatient were statistically significant factors resulting in CIM usage. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that CIM use among outpatients was 3.65 times more than among inpatients. In addition, patients under 50 years old used CIM 85% more than older patients. Ultimately, only 9 (3.3%) patients consulted with their doctors regarding these medications. No side effects due to CIM use were reported.

conclusionMany patients with COVID-19 used CIM, but few consulted with their physicians in this regard. Therefore, physicians should ask their patients about CIM usage, and patients should also report their use of CIM therapies during their medical visits. Furthermore, age and hospitalization status affected CIM use among patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesCOVID-19Integrative MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceAlternative medicineComplementary and alternative medicineCOVID-19Herbal remediesPrevalenceTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID36180868
PMCPMC9524323
OpenAlexW4298139000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.