Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180861›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2022

Mining on Alzheimer's diseases related knowledge graph to identity potential AD-related semantic triples for drug repurposing.

Yi Nian, Xinyue Hu, Rui Zhang, Jingna Feng, Jingcheng Du, Fang Li, Larry Bu, Yuji Zhang, Yong Chen, Cui Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. DALK: Dynamic Co-Augmentation of LLMs and KG to answer Alzheimer's Disease Questions with Scientific Literature.Findings of ACL. EMNLP. Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi NianSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Xinyue HuSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care & Health System (PCHS) and the Institute for Health Informatics (IHI), University of Minnesota, 7-115A Weaver-Densford Hall, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jingna FengSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jingcheng DuSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Fang LiSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Larry BuUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W Baltimore St S, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Yuji ZhangUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W Baltimore St S, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Yong ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (DBEI), the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 602 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Cui TaoSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Cui.Tao@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-1924

Funding

A Translational Informatics Framework to Mine Efficacy and Safety of Dietary SupplementsR01AT009457 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RUI ZHANG · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
Dynamic learning for post-vaccine event prediction using temporal information in VAERSR01AI130460 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHEN, YONG, TAO, CUI · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Facilitate Observational Studies of Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias Using Ontology and Natural Language ProcessingRF1AG072799 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HONGFANG, TAO, CUI · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
Facilitate Observational Studies of Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias Using Ontology and Natural Language ProcessingR01AG072799 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HONGFANG LIU, Cui Tao · 2025 to 2026
$1.7M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009457NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT009457NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130460NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072799NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072799NIA NIH HHS RF1AG072799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, there are no effective treatments for most neurodegenerative diseases. Knowledge graphs can provide comprehensive and semantic representation for heterogeneous data, and have been successfully leveraged in many biomedical applications including drug repurposing. Our objective is to construct a knowledge graph from literature to study the relations between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and chemicals, drugs and dietary supplements in order to identify opportunities to prevent or delay neurodegenerative progression. We collected biomedical annotations and extracted their relations using SemRep via SemMedDB. We used both a BERT-based classifier and rule-based methods during data preprocessing to exclude noise while preserving most AD-related semantic triples. The 1,672,110 filtered triples were used to train with knowledge graph completion algorithms (i.e., TransE, DistMult, and ComplEx) to predict candidates that might be helpful for AD treatment or prevention.

resultsAmong three knowledge graph completion models, TransE outperformed the other two (MR = 10.53, Hits@1 = 0.28). We leveraged the time-slicing technique to further evaluate the prediction results. We found supporting evidence for most highly ranked candidates predicted by our model which indicates that our approach can inform reliable new knowledge.

conclusionThis paper shows that our graph mining model can predict reliable new relationships between AD and other entities (i.e., dietary supplements, chemicals, and drugs). The knowledge graph constructed can facilitate data-driven knowledge discoveries and the generation of novel hypotheses.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSemanticsDrug RepositioningHumansKnowledgePattern Recognition, AutomatedAlzheimer’s diseaseDietary supplementDrug repurposingKnowledge graphLiterature mining

Identifiers

PMID36180861
PMCPMC9523633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.