Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Plant produced endotoxin binding recombinant proteins effectively remove endotoxins from protein samples.

Md Rezaul Islam Khan, Muthamilselvan Thangarasu, Hyangju Kang, Inhwan Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aptamer-functionalized aggregation-induced emission micelles for integrated detection and photodegradation of lipopolysaccharides.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Production of active Exendin-4 inFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Md Rezaul Islam KhanDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Muthamilselvan ThangarasuDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Hyangju KangR&D Center, BioApplications Inc., Technopark Complex, Pohang, 37668, Korea.
Inhwan HwangDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Korea. ihhwang@postech.ac.kr.
Pohang University of Science and Technology · KRPohang TechnoPark (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are highly toxic compounds, even at a trace amount. When recombinant proteins are produced in E. coli, it is inevitable that LPS contaminates. However, LPS removal is still technically challenging and costly due to the high degree of solubility in a wide range of solvents. In this study, we explored the possibility of using the N-terminal region containing cysteine-rich, EGF-like, and sushi1-3 domains (CES3) of Factor C from the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda to develop a platform to remove LPS from recombinant proteins. We expressed CES3 as part of a recombinant protein, BiP:NT:CBM3:SUMO:CES3:His:HDEL, in Nicotiana benthamiana and found that purified or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) bead-immobilised CES3 showed strong binding to LPS-containing E. coli. To produce CES3:CBM3 in an LPS-free environment, we generated Arabidopsis transgenic plants harbouring a recombinant gene, BiP:NT:SUMO:CES3:CBM3:HDEL, and found that transgenic plants mainly produce CES3:CBM3:His:HDEL, a truncated version of BiP:NT:SUMO:CES3:CBM3:HDEL via endogenous protease-mediated proteolytic processing in vivo. CES3:CBM3:HDEL purified from Arabidopsis plant extracts and immobilised onto MCC beads removed LPS contamination from protein samples. We propose that the CES3:CBM3 fusion protein produced in plants and immobilised on MCC beads can be a robust and easy platform for LPS removal from recombinant proteins.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisEndotoxinsCysteineEpidermal Growth FactorEscherichia coliLipopolysaccharidesPlant ExtractsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSolventsCysteineEndotoxinsEpidermal Growth FactorLipopolysaccharidesPlant ExtractsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID36180579
PMCPMC9525263
OpenAlexW4298142709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.