Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180424›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

DNA methylation as a potential mediator of the association between prenatal tobacco and alcohol exposure and child neurodevelopment in a South African birth cohort.

Sarina Abrishamcar, Junyu Chen, Dakotah Feil, Anna Kilanowski, Nastassja Koen, Aneesa Vanker, Catherine J Wedderburn, Kirsten A Donald, Heather J Zar, Dan J Stein and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Differential DNA methylation in the brain as potential mediator of the association between traffic-related PMAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarina AbrishamcarDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Junyu ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dakotah FeilDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anna KilanowskiInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5328-6274
Nastassja KoenNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Aneesa VankerDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Catherine J WedderburnNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4887-1644
Kirsten A DonaldNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-9660
Heather J ZarSouth African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-7810
Anke HülsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. anke.huels@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-417X
Emory University · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZAHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Maternal Traumatic Stress and Child Development: Epigenetic LinksR21HD085849 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C, STEIN, DAN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2016
$323k
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP 1017641NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD085849NICHD NIH HHS R21HD085849NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203525/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) and prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) have been associated with an increased risk of delayed neurodevelopment in children as well as differential newborn DNA methylation (DNAm). However, the biological mechanisms connecting PTE and PAE, DNAm, and neurodevelopment are largely unknown. Here we aim to determine whether differential DNAm mediates the association between PTE and PAE and neurodevelopment at 6 (N = 112) and 24 months (N = 184) in children from the South African Drakenstein Child Health Study. PTE and PAE were assessed antenatally using urine cotinine measurements and the ASSIST questionnaire, respectively. Cord blood DNAm was measured using the EPIC and 450 K BeadChips. Neurodevelopment (cognitive, language, motor, adaptive behavior, socioemotional) was measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition. We constructed methylation risk scores (MRS) for PTE and PAE and conducted causal mediation analysis (CMA) with these MRS as mediators. Next, we conducted a high-dimensional mediation analysis to identify individual CpG sites as potential mediators, followed by a CMA to estimate the average causal mediation effects (ACME) and total effect (TE). PTE and PAE were associated with neurodevelopment at 6 but not at 24 months. PTE MRS reached a prediction accuracy (R

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsBirth CohortChild DevelopmentCotinineDNA MethylationEthanolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancySouth AfricaTobacco Smoke PollutionCotinineEthanolTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID36180424
PMCPMC9525659
OpenAlexW4298145621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.