Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180345›Full record

ArticleSleep health2022

Adolescent sleep myths: Identifying false beliefs that impact adolescent sleep and well-being.

Rebecca Robbins, Dean W Beebe, Kelly C Byars, Michael Grandner, Lauren Hale, Ignacio E Tapia, Amy R Wolfson, Judith A Owens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rebecca RobbinsDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: rrobbins4@bwh.harvard.edu.
Dean W BeebeCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kelly C ByarsCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael GrandnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lauren HaleDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Program in Public Health, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Ignacio E TapiaDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy R WolfsonDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Judith A OwensDivision of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal behavioral, sociodemographic and contextual predictors of young adult sleep health and well-beingR01HD073352 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HALE, LAUREN · 2013 to 2023
$6.8M
INCLUDE19 – Evaluating outcome measures in young adults with Down syndromeR01HD093754 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Anna J. Esbensen · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Using Sleep Health to Optimize Smoking Cessation Treatment Response in HIV-Positive AdultsR01DA051321 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FANTRY, LORI E, GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Sleep and Cardiometabolic Health Disparities at the US/Mexico Border: The Nogales Cardiometabolic Health and Sleep (NoCHeS) StudyR01MD011600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Impact of Well-Timed vs. Mis-timed Sleep Extension on Adolescents’ Dietary IntakeR01HL147915 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BEEBE, DEAN W. · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Investigating socio-ecological factors in pediatric sleep-related health disparitiesR01HL152454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Positive Airway Pressure For The Treatment Of The Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome In Children With Down SyndromeR61HL151253 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2019 to 2020
$1.2M
Home Sleep Apnea Testing and Neurocognitive Testing for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Young Adults with Down SyndromeR21HD101003 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KELLY, ANDREA BRIDGET, TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2019 to 2021
$710k
An mHealth intervention to deliver personalized messages to increase adherence to OSA evaluation and treatment among transportation workersK01HL150339 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROBBINS, REBECCA · 2020 to 2024
$708k
Effects of Sleep on Academic and Health Outcomes Among AdolescentsR21HD097491 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GAZMARARIAN, JULIE A, HALE, LAUREN · 2019 to 2020
$437k
Non-hormonal contraception based on vaginal delivery of multimeric sperm-binding antibodiesR43HD097941 · NICHD · MUCOMMUNE, LLC · PI CONE, RICHARD · 2019 to 2019
$225k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL150339NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147915NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152454NHLBI NIH HHS R61 HL151253NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073352NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093754NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097491NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD101003NICHD NIH HHS R43 HD097941NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051321NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCommonly held beliefs about sleep unsupported by scientific evidence (ie, myths) among adolescents and their parents/caregivers may adversely influence sleep-related attitudes and behaviors among adolescents. Thus, identifying such myths with the goal of developing effective evidence-based counter-messages has the potential to improve sleep health in adolescents.

methodWe identified myths with a panel of adolescent sleep health experts (n = 12) using the Delphi method in three sequential steps: (1) focus groups; (2) online discussion; and (3) closed-ended questionnaires with which the experts rated myths on: (1) falseness and (2) public health significance using 5-point Likert scales ranging from 1 (not at all false/important for public health) to 5 (extremely false/important for public health). Next, we explored the prevalence of the myths among a demographically diverse sample of parents/caregivers of adolescents in the United States. Finally, we report the counterevidence to refute each myth.

resultsTen myths about adolescent sleep were identified by the experts using the Delphi method. The most prevalent myths were the beliefs that (1) "Going to bed and waking up late on the weekends is no big deal for adolescents, as long as they get enough sleep during that time," reported by 74% of parents/caregivers; (2) "If school starts later, adolescents will stay up that much later," reported by 69% of parents/caregivers; and (3) "Melatonin supplements are safe for adolescents because they are natural," reported by 66% of parents/caregivers.

conclusionParents/caregivers have the potential to serve as sleep health advocates for their adolescent and support their adolescent's sleep health behaviors. Our study found that many parents/caregivers endorse myths about adolescent sleep that may hinder their ability to support their adolescent's sleep health. Future research may explore methods for promoting evidence-based beliefs about adolescent sleep among parents/caregivers.

Indexed as

ParentsSleepAdolescentCaregiversFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHumansAdolescent healthSleep healthSleep mythsTerms: Sleep

Identifiers

PMID36180345
PMCPMC9772111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.