Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36180285›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2023

Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment.

Umarevathi Gopalakrishnan, Rajalakshmi Thakshina Murthy, A Sumathi Felicita, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Wael Awadh, Abdullah Almalki, Thilla Sekar Vinothkumar, Hosam Ali Baeshen, Shilpa Bhandi, Arvind Kathir and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Biomolecular and Biochemical Aspects of the Oral Cavity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Umarevathi GopalakrishnanDepartment of Orthodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India. Electronic address: umarevathigopalakrishnan@gmail.com.
Rajalakshmi Thakshina MurthyDepartment of Orthodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
A Sumathi FelicitaDepartment of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Abdulrahman AlshehriDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Wael AwadhDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlmalkiDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, AL-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Thilla Sekar VinothkumarDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Hosam Ali BaeshenDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shilpa BhandiDepartment of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah-84095, USA.
Arvind KathirDepartment of Orthodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Abhinaya SamalaDepartment of Orthodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
A Thirumal RajDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Artak HeboyanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University After MkhitarHeratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Shankargouda PatilCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, USA; Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Jazan University · SARoseman University of Health Sciences · USSaveetha University · INSri Venkateswara Medical College and Ruia Hospital · INKing Abdulaziz University · SAMajmaah University · SAYerevan State Medical University · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe oral microbiological environment may be implicated in the corrosion of orthodontic metals. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in orthodontic patients undergoing fixed appliance treatment.

methodsSixty-nine orthodontic and 69 healthy non-orthodontic participants were enrolled in the study. Supragingival and subgingivaloral biofilm were collected and tested for the presence of SRB. The DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and 16sRNA Sanger sequencing method was performed from the SRB-positive samples. The sequenced PCR products were analysed and compared with databases to identify the bacterial genus.

resultsAmongst 69 orthodontic patients, characteristic black precipitates developed in 14, indicating the presence of iron sulfides which demonstrates the likelihood of SRB. Alternatively, 2 out of 69 showed the presence of SRB in healthy non-orthodontic participants (controls). Desulfovibrio spp was confirmed by analyses of 16sRNA sequencing, which revealed that the SRB prevalence was 20% in the examined participants with orthodontic appliances.

conclusionsThe prevalence of SRB was found to be significantly higher amongst orthodontic patients compared to non-orthodontic participants. Presence of stainless steel in the oral environment may have facilitated the colonisation of SRB.

Indexed as

DesulfovibrioBacteriaBiofilmsHumansSulfatesSulfatesDesulfovibrioMicrobial corrosionNickel-titaniumOrthodonticsPeriodontal diseaseSulfate-reducing bacteria

Identifiers

PMID36180285
PMCPMC10023577
OpenAlexW4297374353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.