Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36179148›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2022

Health Literacy in Health Professionals Two Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Scoping Review.

Eva-Maria Grepmeier, Maja Pawellek, Janina Curbach, Julia von Sommoggy, Karl Philipp Drewitz, Claudia Hasenpusch, Eva Maria Bitzer, Christian Apfelbacher, Uwe Matterne

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eva-Maria GrepmeierInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-0728
Maja PawellekUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-4427
Janina CurbachDepartment of Business Studies, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-233X
Julia von SommoggyMedical Sociology, Institute for Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7459
Karl Philipp DrewitzInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-1987
Claudia HasenpuschInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3193
Eva Maria BitzerDepartment of Public Health and Health Education, Freiburg University of Education, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-7432
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8219
Uwe MatterneInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-1904
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DEOTH Regensburg · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Education Freiburg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth literacy (HL) is an important public health goal but also crucial in individuals providing medical care. During the pandemic, COVID-19-related HL of health professionals (HPs) has gained momentum; it helps to minimize the risk of self-infection, on the one hand, and to protect patients and relatives from infection, on the other. However, comprehensive information about the levels of individual pandemic-related HL in HPs is scarce.

objectiveIn this paper, we aimed at describing the extent of existing research on HL (concept) conducted in HPs (population) in the COVID-19 pandemic (context). The review intends to map the literature on HL in HPs, thereby highlighting research gaps.

methodsThis scoping review was conducted using the methodology of Khalil et al (2016). This involved an electronic search of PubMed (MEDLINE) and PsycInfo and a hand search. The included studies were iteratively examined to find items representing the four HL dimensions of access, understand, critically appraise, and apply COVID-19-related health information.

resultsThe search yielded a total of 3875 references. Only 7 (1.4%) of the 489 included studies explicitly stated to have addressed HL; 2 (0.4%) studies attempted to develop an instrument measuring COVID-19-related HL in HPs; 6 (1.2%) studies included an HL measure in an observational survey design. Of the remainder, the vast majority used a cross-sectional design. The dimensions access and understand were frequently examined, but few studies looked at the dimensions critical appraisal or apply. Very few studies reported an intervention aiming to improve a COVID-19-related HL outcome.

conclusionsHigh levels of COVID-19-related HL among HPs are necessary to ensure not only safe practice with necessary protection of HPs, their patients, and relatives, but also successful care delivery and subsequently improved health outcomes in the long term. To advance our understanding of how high COVID-19-related HL manifests itself in HPs, how it relates to health outcomes, and how it can be improved, more research is necessary.

trial registrationOpen Science Framework dbfa5; https://osf.io/dbfa5/.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19–related health literacyhealth care workerhealth competenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36179148
PMCPMC9578515
OpenAlexW4298326943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.