Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36178575›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2023

Lymph node dissections and survival in sublobar resection of non-small cell lung cancer ≤ 20 mm.

Shinkichi Takamori, Takefumi Komiya, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Emily Powell

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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinkichi TakamoriDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, 3-1-1 Notame, Minami-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takefumi KomiyaDivision of Hematology Oncology, University at Buffalo, 100 High St, Suite D2-76, NY, 14260, Buffalo, USA. takefumi@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-2210
Mototsugu ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Emily PowellMirro Center for Research and Innovation, Parkview Research Center, 3948- A New Vision Drive, Fort Wayne, IN, 46845, USA.
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPParkview Health · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA randomized trial of lobectomy versus segmentectomy for small-sized (≤ 20 mm) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) showed that patients who had undergone segmentectomy had a significantly longer overall survival (OS) than those who had lobectomy. More attention is needed regarding the required extent of thoracic lymphadenectomy in patients with small-sized NSCLC who undergo sublobar resection.

methodsThe National Cancer Database was queried for patients with clinically node-negative NSCLC ≤ 20 mm who had undergone sublobar resection between 2004 and 2017. OS of NSCLC patients by the number of lymph node dissections (LNDs) was analyzed using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards model. The cutoff value of the LNDs was set to 10 according to the Commission on Cancer's recommendation.

resultsThis study included 4379 segmentectomy and 23,138 wedge resection cases. The sequential improvement in the HRs by the number of LNDs was evident, and the HR was the lowest if the number of LNDs exceeded 10. Patients with ≤ 9 LNDs had a significantly shorter OS than those with ≥ 10 LNDs (hazard ratio [HR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40-1.61, P < 0.0001). Multivariable analysis revealed that performing ≤ 9 LNDs was an independent factor for predicting OS (HR for death: 1.34, 95% CI 1.24-1.44, P < 0.0001). These results remained significant in subgroup analyses by the type of sublobar resection (segmentectomy, wedge resection).

conclusionsPerforming ≥ 10 LNDs has a prognostic role in patients with small-sized NSCLC even if the resection is sublobar.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyRetrospective StudiesLungLung cancerLymph node dissectionPrognosisSurgery

Identifiers

PMID36178575
OpenAlexW4298087158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.