Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36178374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2023

Crime, mortality and neurocognitive disorders: A nationwide register study in Finland.

Tiina Talaslahti, Milena Ginters, Hannu Kautiainen, Risto Vataja, Anniina Palm, Henrik Elonheimo, Jaana Suvisaari, Nina Lindberg, Hannu Koponen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Crime, mortality and neurocognitive disorders: A nationwide register study in Finland.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiina TalaslahtiPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5793-6107
Milena GintersPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Hannu KautiainenPrimary Health Care Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Risto VatajaPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Anniina PalmPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0719-295X
Henrik ElonheimoFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana SuvisaariFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mental Health Team, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina LindbergPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Hannu KoponenPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIKuopio University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore mortality of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), or Lewy body dementias (LBD) who had criminal behavior in the year preceding diagnosis.

methodsData were obtained from the nationwide registers. Mortality was compared between disorder groups with and without criminal acts and with the general population. The cohort included patients who had received a discharge register diagnosis of AD (N = 80,540), FTD (N = 1060), or LBD (N = 10,591) between 1998 and 2015. The incidences of crimes were calculated in the year preceding diagnosis. We further calculated age- and sex-adjusted survivals of different dementia groups with and without criminal acts, and in relation to the general population (SMR, Standardized Mortality Ratio).

resultsCriminal behavior was more common in men than in women. It was associated with decreased mortality in the AD group. SMRs due to unnatural causes, and in the LBD and FTD female groups, were higher in patients with criminal behavior than in those without.

conclusionLBD and female FTD patients, who had criminal behavior before diagnosis, were at higher risk of death than patients without such behavior. Novel criminality in older adults may be associated with neurocognitive disorder, in which case medical attention is justified.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaLewy Body DiseaseAgedCrimeFemaleFinlandHumansMalebehaviordementiamortality

Identifiers

PMID36178374
PMCPMC10242203
OpenAlexW4298088469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.