Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36178331›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2023

Willingness to pay for medications among patients with Rome IV Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Vivek C Goodoory, Cho Ee Ng, Christopher J Black, Alexander C Ford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vivek C GoodooryLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St. James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9483-5604
Cho Ee NgCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, UK.
Christopher J BlackLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St. James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-3603
Alexander C FordLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St. James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-4359
University of Leeds · GBCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about willingness to pay for medications among individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

methodsWe collected demographic, gastrointestinal symptom, psychological health, quality of life, and healthcare usage data from 752 adults with Rome IV-defined IBS. We examined willingness to pay for a hypothetical medication in return for improvement in IBS symptoms using a contingent valuation method, according to these variables.

resultsThe median amount of money individuals was willing to pay was £1-£50 (IQR £0-£100) per month for a medication with a 100% chance of improving IBS symptoms. Women, compared with men, (92.7% willing to pay "£0," 89.8% "£1-£50," 87.3% "£51-£100," 78.9% "£101-£200," and 78.5% "more than £200," p = 0.008) were less likely to be willing to pay for a pill with a 100% chance of improving IBS symptoms whilst those with an annual income of £30,000 or more (12.2% willing to pay "£0," 25.2% "£1-£50," 33.5% "£51-£100," 40.2% "£101-£200," and 35.1% "more than £200," p = 0.002) were more likely. We observed a higher willingness to pay among those with lower IBS-related quality of life (p = 0.002 for trend). Of all 752 individuals, 92.7%, 74.5%, and 58.0% would be willing to pay for a medication that would give them a 100%, 50%, or 30% chance of improving IBS symptoms, respectively.

conclusionPatients with IBS are willing to pay for medications which improve IBS symptoms. Future studies should investigate the relative importance of medication pricing, efficacy, and side effect profile among individuals with IBS.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeAdultDiarrheaFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRomeSeverity of Illness Indexabdominal painconstipationdiarrheairritable bowel syndromemedicationwillingness to pay

Identifiers

PMID36178331
PMCPMC10078431
OpenAlexW4298088809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.