Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36178137›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

The relevance of heterotopic callosal fibers to interhemispheric connectivity of the mammalian brain.

Diego Szczupak, Pamela Meneses Iack, Danielle Rayêe, Cirong Liu, Roberto Lent, Fernanda Tovar-Moll, Afonso C Silva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Mapping prefrontal afferents along development.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Comprehensive mapping of the thalamic commissures in the rodent brain.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Symmetry in Frontal But Not Motor and Somatosensory Cortical Projections.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Diego SzczupakDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0818-9613
Pamela Meneses IackInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-5169
Danielle RayêeInstitute of Ophtalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY 10461, United States.
Cirong LiuInstitute of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Roberto LentInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil.
Fernanda Tovar-MollD'Or Institute Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Afonso C SilvaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Pittsburgh · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CND’Or Institute for Research and Education · BR

Funding

TREAT AD Structural Biology CoreU54AG065187 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory W Carter, ALLAN I LEVEY · 2019 to 2026
$69.7M
Veterinary and Colony Management CoreU19AG074866 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Afonso C Silva · 2022 to 2026
$44.9M
Development and Validation of a Marmoset Model of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease Based on Tau SeedingR24AG073190 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2021 to 2024
$4.5M
Preclinical investigation of common mechanistic links between aberrant protein aggregation and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's related dementias (AD/ADRD)RF1NS117486 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2020 to 2020
$2.6M
Preclinical investigation of common mechanistic links between aberrant protein aggregation and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's related dementias (AD/ADRD)R01NS117486 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2024 to 2024
$652k
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG073190NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074866NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065187NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117486NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS117486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The corpus callosum (CC) is the largest white matter structure and the primary pathway for interhemispheric brain communication. Investigating callosal connectivity is crucial to unraveling the brain's anatomical and functional organization in health and disease. Classical anatomical studies have characterized the bulk of callosal axonal fibers as connecting primarily homotopic cortical areas. Whenever detected, heterotopic callosal fibers were ascribed to altered sprouting and pruning mechanisms in neurodevelopmental diseases such as CC dysgenesis (CCD). We hypothesized that these heterotopic connections had been grossly underestimated due to their complex nature and methodological limitations. We used the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas and high-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging to identify and quantify homotopic and heterotopic callosal connections in mice, marmosets, and humans. In all 3 species, we show that ~75% of interhemispheric callosal connections are heterotopic and comprise the central core of the CC, whereas the homotopic fibers lay along its periphery. We also demonstrate that heterotopic connections have an essential role in determining the global properties of brain networks. These findings reshape our view of the corpus callosum's role as the primary hub for interhemispheric brain communication, directly impacting multiple neuroscience fields investigating cortical connectivity, neurodevelopment, and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

BrainCorpus CallosumAgenesis of Corpus CallosumAnimalsCallithrixDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMammalsMiceNeural Pathwaysaxonal tracingcorpus callosumdiffusion-weighted imagingstructural brain connectivitytractography

Identifiers

PMID36178137
PMCPMC10110439
OpenAlexW4298087962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.