Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36177993›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2022

Chemically Enhanced Immunogenicity of Bacteria by Supramolecular Functionalization with an Adjuvant.

Nikolas Duszenko, Danny M van Willigen, Anton Bunschoten, Aldrik H Velders, Meta Roestenberg, Fijs W B van Leeuwen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikolas DuszenkoInterventional Molecular Imaging (IMI) Laboratory, Departments of Radiology & Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 RC, Leiden (The, Netherlands.
Danny M van WilligenInterventional Molecular Imaging (IMI) Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 RC, Leiden (The, Netherlands.
Anton BunschotenLaboratory of BioNanoTechnology, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen (The, Netherlands.
Aldrik H VeldersLaboratory of BioNanoTechnology, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen (The, Netherlands.
Meta RoestenbergDepartments of Parasitology & Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 RC, Leiden (The, Netherlands.
Fijs W B van LeeuwenInterventional Molecular Imaging (IMI) Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many pathogens blunt immune responses because they lack immunogenic structural features, which typically results in disease. Here, we show evidence suggesting that pathogen immunogenicity can be chemically enhanced. Using supramolecular host-guest chemistry, we complexed onto the surface of a poorly immunogenic bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus) a TLR7 agonist-based adjuvant. "Adjuvanted" bacteria were readily recognized by macrophages and induced a more pro-inflammatory immunophenotype. Future applications of this concept could yield treatment modalities that bolster the immune system's response to pathogenic microbes.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicBacteriaMacrophagesAdjuvants, Immunologicbacteriaconjugationimmunologyinflammationsupramolecular chemistry

Identifiers

PMID36177993
PMCPMC10098600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.