Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36177968›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Oesophageal pneumatosis: computed tomographic characteristics in three dogs (2018-2021).

Marc Orts-Porcar, Alejandro Ororbia, Caroline Fina, Vicente José Herrería-Bustillo, Noemi Gómez-Martín, José Daniel Barreiro-Vázquez, Sonia González-Rellán, Carlo Anselmi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc Orts-PorcarPride Veterinary Centre, Derby, Derbyshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0200-2646
Alejandro OrorbiaPride Veterinary Centre, Derby, Derbyshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-0276
Caroline FinaPride Veterinary Centre, Derby, Derbyshire, UK.
Vicente José Herrería-BustilloHospital Veterinario Universidad Católica de Valencia, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain.
Noemi Gómez-MartínHospital Veterinario Universidad Católica de Valencia, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain.
José Daniel Barreiro-VázquezHospital Veterinario Universitario Rof Codina, Facultade de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Galicia, Spain.
Sonia González-RellánDepartamento de Anatomía, Produción Animal e Ciencias Clínicas Veterinarias, Facultade de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Galicia, Spain.
Carlo AnselmiPride Veterinary Centre, Derby, Derbyshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-310X
University of Derby · GBUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOesophageal pneumatosis (OP) is defined as the presence of gas within the oesophageal wall. The description of this condition in veterinary medicine is currently lacking. The pathogenesis of alimentary tract pneumatosis remains unclear. Current literature describes that access of gas into the oesophageal wall may occur by one or a combination of the following mechanisms: mucosal disruption, increased intra or extra-luminal pressure or dissection of gas from an extra-oesophageal source.

objectivesThe aim of this multi-centric case series was to describe the computed tomography (CT) findings of OP in dogs.

methodsThree adult dogs were included. One dog presented with gastrointestinal signs and general malaise while the other two presented with spontaneous facial and cervical subcutaneous emphysema.

resultsCT revealed different degrees of intramural gas along the oesophageal wall in all cases. The first dog was diagnosed with emphysematous gastritis based on the presence of gastric pneumatosis paired with compatible clinicopathological and endoscopic findings. This dog was successfully treated with antibiotics. The remaining two dogs were diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum and required no surgical or medical treatment.

conclusionsIn all cases with OP, there was concurrent gastric pneumatosis. Gas extensively and circumferentially distributed with a banded shape along the oesophageal wall was present in patients with presumed mural gas dissection because of pneumomediastinum. Conversely, a focal and mild amount of mural gas with a tubular shape was identified in the distal segment of the oesophagus in the patient with emphysematous gastritis.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesGastritisMediastinal EmphysemaPneumatosis Cystoides IntestinalisAnimalsDogsEsophagusTomography, X-Ray Computedalimentary tract pneumatosiscanine oesophagusintramural oesophageal gasoesophageal wall

Identifiers

PMID36177968
PMCPMC9677369
OpenAlexW4298086998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.