Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36177415›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2022

Smartphone addiction and its associated behaviors among medical and dental students in Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey.

Sufiyan Kamal, Shaheera Kamal, Syed Muhammad Mubeen, Aresha Masood Shah, Syeda Sana Samar, Rida Zehra, Haya Khalid, Ramsha Naeem

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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sufiyan KamalMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaheera KamalMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad MubeenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aresha Masood ShahMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Sana SamarMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rida ZehraMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Haya KhalidMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ramsha NaeemMedical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAddiction refers to the irresistible urge to engage in certain actions or dependence on a particular substance despite knowing negative consequences. The current study evaluated the severity of Smartphone addiction and the factors associated with cell phone-like activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2019 among medical and dental students in Karachi, Pakistan. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used among 400 students. The mobile phone addiction was assessed using a 20-item, Mobile Phone Addiction Scale. A two-stage cluster analysis was used to assess mobile phone addiction-like behaviours. Chi-square test was used to find associations between categorical variables. Kolmogorov-Smirnov to test normality of data were also used. A

resultsOut of the total 400 students, the majority 316 (79%) comprise female students. The mean age was 20.54 ± 1.59 years. In 184 (48%) students, there was evidence of mobile phone addiction-like behavior. The prevalence was higher in female than male students and among older compared to adolescent students; the differences were statistically nonsignificant. A higher median score ≥ of 4 is found in questions related to components reflected intense desire, impaired control, and tolerance and harmful mobile use.

conclusionThis study highlights that a large number of students are addicted to their smartphones. Smartphone addiction continues to be the most problematic addiction aided by the presence of intense desire, impaired control tolerance, and harmful mobile use. The phenomenon must be fully understood to draw deeper and richer inferences about the origins of this addictive behavior, which is becoming more prevalent in our Pakistani society on a daily basis.

Indexed as

Addictiondental studentsinternetmedical studentssmartphone

Identifiers

PMID36177415
PMCPMC9514236

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.