ArticleEcology and evolution2022
Rising temperatures threaten pollinators of fig trees-Keystone resources of tropical forests.
Article in Ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Untangling the Complexity of Climate Change Effects on Plant Reproductive Traits and Pollinators: A Systematic Global Synthesis.Global change biology · 2025Pooled it
- Species-Specific Recognition in Fig-Wasp Mutualism: The Role of Volatile Blends and Seasonal Shifts in Olfactory Responses.Journal of chemical ecology · 2026Article
- Insect Decline in the Anthropocene: Historical Parallels and Emerging Monitoring Tools.Insects · 2025Review
- Assessment of suitability evaluation forFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Genomic diversity and structure of a Neotropical microendemic fig tree.Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
- Field sampling of fig pollinator wasps across host species and host developmental phase: Implications for host recognition and specificity.Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- Rising temperatures threaten pollinators of fig trees-Keystone resources of tropical forests.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pollinating insects are decreasing worldwide in abundance, biomass, and species richness, affecting the plants that rely on pollinators for fruit production and seed set. Insects are often sensitive to high temperatures. The projected temperature increases may therefore severely affect plants that rely on insect pollinators. Highly specialized mutualisms are expected to be particularly vulnerable to change because they have fewer partner options should one partner become unavailable. In the highly specialized mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating fig wasp, each fig species is pollinated by only one or a few wasp species. Because of their year-round fruit production, fig trees are considered a keystone resource for tropical forests. However, to produce fruits, wild fig trees need to be pollinated by fig wasps that typically travel a long one-way trip from the tree donating pollen to the tree receiving pollen. In a few previous studies from China and Australia, increasing temperatures dramatically decreased fig wasp lifespan. Are these grim results generalizable to fig mutualisms globally? Here, we use survival experiments to determine the effect of increasing temperature on the lifespan of Neotropical fig wasps associated with five common Panamanian
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