Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36176500›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2022

Incidence and survival of neuroendocrine neoplasia in England 1995-2018: A retrospective, population-based study.

Benjamin E White, Brian Rous, Kandiah Chandrakumaran, Kwok Wong, Catherine Bouvier, Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Gincy George, Beth Russell, Rajaventhan Srirajaskanthan, John K Ramage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Triple-tracer PET (Scientific reports · 2026
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Benjamin E WhiteBasingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, RG24 9NA, United Kingdom.
Brian RousNHS Digital, 7 and 8 Wellington Place, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 4AP, United Kingdom.
Kandiah ChandrakumaranBasingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, RG24 9NA, United Kingdom.
Kwok WongNHS Digital, 7 and 8 Wellington Place, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 4AP, United Kingdom.
Catherine BouvierNeuroendocrine Cancer UK, Holly House, Leamington Spa, CV32 4JL, United Kingdom.
Mieke Van HemelrijckTranslational Oncology and Urology Research, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Gincy GeorgeTranslational Oncology and Urology Research, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Beth RussellTranslational Oncology and Urology Research, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Rajaventhan SrirajaskanthanKing's Health Partners ENETS Center of Excellence, King's College Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
John K RamageBasingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, RG24 9NA, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasia (NEN) incidence is rising internationally. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of NEN in England and examine changes in survival over time. Methods: A retrospective, population-based study using nationally representative data between 1995 and 2018 from the National Cancer Registry and Analysis Service (NCRAS) in England was conducted on 63,949 tumours. Age-standardized incidence was calculated using Office for National Statistics (ONS) data. Overall survival (OS) was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator. Multivariable analysis was performed using an accelerated failure time model. Findings: Of 63,949 cases, 50.5% (32,309) were female. Age-adjusted incidence increased 3.7-fold between 1995 and 2018 from 2.35 to 8.61 per 100,000. In 2018, highest incidence occurred in lung (1.47 per 100,000), small intestine (1.46 per 100,000), pancreas (1.00 per 100,000) and appendix (0.95 per 100,000). In multivariable analysis, age, sex, morphology, stage, site and deprivation were independent predictors of survival ( Interpretation: NEN incidence continues to rise in England with survival improving over time. Relatively high survival compared to other cancers is an issue for long-term outcomes and funding of care. Funding: Data were extracted and transferred using a grant from Neuroendocrine cancer UK.

Indexed as

CarcinoidEpidemiologyIncidenceNeuroendocrine neoplasiaNeuroendocrine tumourPredictors of survivalSurvival

Identifiers

PMID36176500
PMCPMC9513765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.