Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36176463›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Nationwide changes in physical activity, nutrient intake, and obesity in South Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Hong Jun Yang, Saengryeol Park, Tai-Young Yoon, Jae-Hong Ryoo, Sung Keun Park, Ju Young Jung, Ju-Hyung Lee, Chang-Mo Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong Jun YangInstitute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Saengryeol ParkDepartment of Physical Education, School of Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
Tai-Young YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Hong RyooDepartment of Occupational and Environment Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sung Keun ParkTotal Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju Young JungTotal Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju-Hyung LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Chang-Mo OhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine changes in obesity rates and obesity-related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to a previous period. Methods: An ecological time-series study was designed using the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES) database from 2014 to 2020. The expected values of obesity rate, physical activity rate, and nutrient intake for 2020 were estimated. The differences between the predicted and actual values for 2020 were also examined. In addition, a multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the changes in obesity and physical activity rates in 2020 compared to 2019. Results: The actual obesity rates in 2020 were higher, and the walking and aerobic physical activity rates were lower than the predicted values for the same year. However, the actual resistance training rates in 2020 were higher and the total energy intake was lower than the predicted values for 2020. In the multiple logistic regression model, the odds ratios for obesity, aerobic physical activity, and walking among men in 2020 were 1.29 (95% CI: 1.08 to 1.55), 0.86 (0.74 to 1.01), and 0.84 (0.73 to 0.97), respectively, compared to those in 2019. However, there were no significant differences between the values for women in 2020 and 2019. Conclusions: This study suggests that the male obesity rate in Korea has significantly increased during the COVID-19 epidemic, mainly due to a decrease in physical activity.

Indexed as

COVID-19EatingEnergy IntakeExerciseFemaleHumansMaleObesityPandemicsCOVID-19dietexercisenutrientsobesityphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID36176463
PMCPMC9513223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.