Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36176044›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia open2022

Efficacy and safety of adjunctive padsevonil in adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy: Results from two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials.

Michael Rademacher, Manuel Toledo, Wim Van Paesschen, Kore K Liow, Ivan G Milanov, Maria-Luise Esch, Nan Wang, Merran MacPherson, William J Byrnes, Timothy D C Minh and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03373383 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Padsevonil as Adjunctive Treatment of Focal-Onset Seizures in Adult Subjects With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma S.P.R.L.Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled411ConditionsDrug-resistant Epilepsy, Focal-Onset SeizuresArmsPadsevonil, Placebo
NCT03739840 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Padsevonil as Adjunctive Treatment of Focal-Onset Seizures in Adult Subjects With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma SRLRan2019 to 2020Enrolled232ConditionsDrug-Resistant Epilepsy, Focal-Onset SeizuresArmsPadsevonil, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. GABACellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms underlying allosteric modulation of antiseizure medication binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. New epilepsy therapies in development.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Established and emerging GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Michael RademacherDepartment of Epileptology, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany.
Manuel ToledoEpilepsy Unit, Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Wim Van PaesschenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kore K LiowComprehensive Epilepsy Center, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Ivan G MilanovMedical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Maria-Luise EschUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Nan WangUCB Pharma, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Merran MacPhersonUCB Pharma, Slough, UK.
William J ByrnesUCB Pharma, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Timothy D C MinhUCB Pharma, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth WebsterUCB Pharma, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Konrad J WerhahnUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
UCB Pharma (United States) · USUCB Pharma (Germany) · DEHebron University · PSKU Leuven · BEMedical University of Sofia · BGUCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize efficacy, safety/tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of padsevonil (PSL) administered concomitantly with ≤3 antiseizure medications (ASMs) for observable focal seizures in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy in two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trials.

methodsThe phase 2b dose-finding trial (EP0091/NCT03373383) randomized patients 1:1:1:1:1 to PSL 50/100/200/400 mg or placebo twice daily (b.i.d.). The phase 3 efficacy trial (EP0092/NCT03739840) randomized patients 1:1:1:1 to PSL 100/200/400 mg or placebo b.i.d. Patients with observable (focal aware with motor symptoms, focal impaired awareness, focal to bilateral tonic-clonic) focal seizures for ≥3 years, experiencing them ≥4 times per 28 days including during the 4-week baseline period despite treatment with ≥4 lifetime ASMs including current ASMs, were enrolled.

resultsIn EP0091 and EP0092, 410 and 231 patients, respectively, were randomized and received at least one dose of trial medication. In patients in EP0091 on PSL 50/100/200/400 mg b.i.d. (n = 80/82/81/81, respectively) versus placebo (n = 81), outcomes included percentage reductions over placebo in observable focal seizure frequency during the 12-week maintenance period: 17.2%, 19.1% (p = 0.128), 19.2% (p = 0.128), 12.4% (p = 0.248); 75% responder rates (p-values for odds ratios): 13.8%, 12.2% (p = 0.192), 11.1% (p = 0.192), 16.0% (p = 0.124) versus 6.2%; 50% responder rates: 33.8% (p = 0.045), 31.7% (p = 0.079), 25.9% (p = 0.338), 32.1% (p = 0.087), versus 21.0%; TEAEs were reported by 82.7% (67/81), 78.3% (65/83), 74.4% (61/82), 90.1% (73/81) versus 78.3% (65/83). In patients in EP0092 on PSL 100/200/400 mg b.i.d. (n = 60/56/56, respectively) versus placebo (n = 54), outcomes included percentage reductions over placebo: -5.6% (p = 0.687), 6.5% (p = 0.687), 6.3% (p = 0.687); 75% responder rates: 15.3% (p = 0.989), 12.5% (p = 0.989), 14.3% (p = 0.989) versus 13.0%; 50% responder rates: 35.6% (p = 0.425), 33.9% (p = 0.625), and 42.9% (p = 0.125) versus 27.8%; TEAEs were reported by 80.0% (48/60), 78.9% (45/57), 83.1% (49/59) versus 67.3% (37/55). SIGNIFICANCE: In both trials, the primary outcomes did not reach statistical significance in any PSL dose group compared with placebo. PSL was generally well tolerated, and no new safety signals were identified.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsies, PartialAdultAnticonvulsantsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansImidazolesPyrrolidinonesSeizuresThiadiazolesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsImidazolespadsevonilPyrrolidinonesThiadiazolesantiepileptic drugantiseizure medicationdual mechanism of actionfocal seizuresynaptic vesicle protein 2tolerability

Identifiers

PMID36176044
PMCPMC9712475
OpenAlexW4298087220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.