Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175791›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

Identifying disease-critical cell types and cellular processes by integrating single-cell RNA-sequencing and human genetics.

Karthik A Jagadeesh, Kushal K Dey, Daniel T Montoro, Rahul Mohan, Steven Gazal, Jesse M Engreitz, Ramnik J Xavier, Alkes L Price, Aviv Regev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Genetic susceptibility, risk prediction, and druggable targets for oropharyngeal cancer: a UK Biobank study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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  11. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karthik A Jagadeesh *Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. kjag@cs.stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-812X
Kushal K Dey *Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. kdey@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-2345
Daniel T MontoroBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rahul MohanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Steven GazalDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-5730
Jesse M EngreitzBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1719
Ramnik J XavierBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5167
Alkes L PriceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. aprice@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975
Aviv RegevBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. aviv.regev.sc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-3158
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
Statistical methods to localize disease heritability and identify biological mechanismsR37MH107649 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Benjamin Michael Neale · 2019 to 2026
$7.0M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Joint genomic and statistical analyses of schizophrenia and bipolar to decipher genetic susceptibilityR01MH115676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roel A Ophoff, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Functionally specialized components of disease heritability in ENCODE dataU01HG009379 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L, RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Mapping enhancer-gene regulation in single cells to connect genetic variants to target genes and cell typesR35HG011324 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGREITZ, JESSE M · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Network-based prediction and validation of causal schizophrenia genes and variantsR01MH109978 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EGGAN, KEVIN C, KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
An integrated multiplexed genomic assay for low input clinical samples1U24AI118672 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SHALEK, ALEX K · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Systematic mapping and prediction of gene-enhancer connectionsR00HG009917 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGREITZ, JESSE M · 2020 to 2022
$796k
New approaches for leveraging single-cell data to identify disease-critical genes and gene setsK99HG012203 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DEY, KUSHAL KUMAR · 2022 to 2022
$109k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG012203NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG009917NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011324NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009379NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI118672NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109978NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115676NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH107649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies provide a powerful means of identifying loci and genes contributing to disease, but in many cases, the related cell types/states through which genes confer disease risk remain unknown. Deciphering such relationships is important for identifying pathogenic processes and developing therapeutics. In the present study, we introduce sc-linker, a framework for integrating single-cell RNA-sequencing, epigenomic SNP-to-gene maps and genome-wide association study summary statistics to infer the underlying cell types and processes by which genetic variants influence disease. The inferred disease enrichments recapitulated known biology and highlighted notable cell-disease relationships, including γ-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurons in major depressive disorder, a disease-dependent M-cell program in ulcerative colitis and a disease-specific complement cascade process in multiple sclerosis. In autoimmune disease, both healthy and disease-dependent immune cell-type programs were associated, whereas only disease-dependent epithelial cell programs were prominent, suggesting a role in disease response rather than initiation. Our framework provides a powerful approach for identifying the cell types and cellular processes by which genetic variants influence disease.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMajor Depressive Disordergamma-Aminobutyric AcidGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHuman GeneticsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNAgamma-Aminobutyric AcidRNA

Identifiers

PMID36175791
PMCPMC9910198
OpenAlexW4297977428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.