ArticleNature medicine2022
KIR-based inhibitory CARs overcome CAR-NK cell trogocytosis-mediated fratricide and tumor escape.
Article in Nature medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor natural killer cells in treatment of ovarian cancer. A meta-analysis of pre-clinical studies.Immunologic research · 2026Pooled it
- Safety, efficacy and determinants of response of allogeneic CD19-specific CAR-NK cells in CD19Nature medicine · 2024Trial
- Role of BK Virus CTLs in the Treatment of BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Kidney-Transplant and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation SocietyTrial
- Advances in natural killer cell immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies.Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Review
- Next-generation natural killer cell therapy: bench to bedside and beyond.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Macrophage Trogocytosis of Tumor Cells Drives the Immunosuppression of Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Depletion of an immature cord blood NK subset reverses trogocytosis-driven CAR NK dysfunction.Cancer cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Macrophages tune NK cell IFNγ production through direct lipid transfer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Next-generation programmable cell therapies for precision medicine.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026Review
- Advancing CAR-NK cell therapy in solid tumors: Current landscape and future directions.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Review
- ITPKB is a conserved regulator of natural killer cell desensitization/education that constrains antitumor immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Enhanced BCMA Antigen Density Increases Trogocytosis and Attenuates CAR T cell Function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- CAR-NK cell therapy for hematological malignancies.Blood advances · 2026Review
- Acquisition of Vimentin by trogocytosis inhibits the NK cell-mediated immune response against circulating tumour cells (CTCs).Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- Vimentin trogocytosis as a novel mechanism of NK cell exhaustion by circulating tumor cells.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- Next-generation CAR-NK cell therapy: engineering strategies, translational challenges, and future perspectives in cancer immunotherapy.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Trogocytosis in cancer immunity and cellular immunotherapy: mechanisms, therapeutic challenges, and translational opportunities.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Dual CAR-NK cells targeting PD-L1 and ErbB2 (HER2) exhibit cooperative CAR signaling and counteract solid tumor heterogeneity.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
32 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Trogocytosis is an active process that transfers surface material from targeted to effector cells. Using multiple in vivo tumor models and clinical data, we report that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) activation in natural killer (NK) cells promoted transfer of the CAR cognate antigen from tumor to NK cells, resulting in (1) lower tumor antigen density, thus impairing the ability of CAR-NK cells to engage with their target, and (2) induced self-recognition and continuous CAR-mediated engagement, resulting in fratricide of trogocytic antigen-expressing NK cells (NK
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.