Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175670›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2022

Structure of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C complex provides insights into RAF activation and Noonan syndrome.

Daniel A Bonsor, Patrick Alexander, Kelly Snead, Nicole Hartig, Matthew Drew, Simon Messing, Lorenzo I Finci, Dwight V Nissley, Frank McCormick, Dominic Esposito and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An in vitro BRAF activation assay elucidates molecular mechanisms driving disassembly of the autoinhibited BRAF state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The small GTPase MRAS is a broken switch.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. M-Ras distinct activation scenarios: A mechanistic outlook and targeting.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Crystal structure of the GDP-bound human M-RAS protein in two crystal forms.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel A BonsorNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Patrick AlexanderNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Kelly SneadNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Nicole HartigUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Matthew DrewNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Simon MessingNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Lorenzo I FinciNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Dwight V NissleyNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-116X
Frank McCormickNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-7120
Dominic EspositoNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-1687
Pablo Rodriguez-VicianaUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew G StephenNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8259-621X
Dhirendra K SimanshuNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA. dhirendra.simanshu@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-4618
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Nozomi Ando, J Christopher Fromme · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
New Ways of Targeting K-RasR35CA197709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCORMICK, FRANK PATRICK · 2016 to 2022
$6.7M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS R35 CA197709NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SHOC2 acts as a strong synthetic lethal interactor with MEK inhibitors in multiple KRAS cancer cell lines. SHOC2 forms a heterotrimeric complex with MRAS and PP1C that is essential for regulating RAF and MAPK-pathway activation by dephosphorylating a specific phosphoserine on RAF kinases. Here we present the high-resolution crystal structure of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C (SMP) complex and apo-SHOC2. Our structures reveal that SHOC2, MRAS, and PP1C form a stable ternary complex in which all three proteins synergistically interact with each other. Our results show that dephosphorylation of RAF substrates by PP1C is enhanced upon interacting with SHOC2 and MRAS. The SMP complex forms only when MRAS is in an active state and is dependent on SHOC2 functioning as a scaffolding protein in the complex by bringing PP1C and MRAS together. Our results provide structural insights into the role of the SMP complex in RAF activation and how mutations found in Noonan syndrome enhance complex formation, and reveal new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Noonan SyndromeHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoserineProtein Phosphatase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)raf Kinasesras ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMRAS protein, humanPhosphoserineProtein Phosphatase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)raf Kinasesras ProteinsSHOC2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36175670
PMCPMC10365013
OpenAlexW4297963683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.