Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175650›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2022

Systematic Review of the Association Between Trauma Severity and Postinjury Symptoms of Depression.

Yvonne Versluijs, Thomas W van Ravens, Pieta Krijnen, David Ring, Inger B Schipper

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yvonne VersluijsDepartment of Trauma Surgery Leiden, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands. yvonneversluijs@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3570-4011
Thomas W van RavensDepartment of Trauma Surgery Leiden, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Pieta KrijnenDepartment of Trauma Surgery Leiden, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
David RingDepartment of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, 1701 Trinity Street, Austin, TX, 78705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6506-4879
Inger B SchipperDepartment of Trauma Surgery Leiden, University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreater symptoms of depression are associated with greater symptom intensity during recovery from musculoskeletal injury. It is not clear that more severe trauma is associated with greater symptoms of depression as one might expect. The goal of this study was to systematically review the existing evidence regarding the association of Injury Severity Score (ISS) with symptoms of depression during recovery from musculoskeletal injury.

methodsTwo independent reviewers used PubMed and Embase to identify studies that measured both ISS and symptoms of depression. Among the 17 studies satisfying inclusion criteria, 5 studies assessed the correlation of symptoms of depression and ISS on their continuum; 3 studies compared the mean of symptoms of depression for people above and below a specific ISS level; five compared mean ISS above and below a threshold level of symptoms of depression; and four compared dichotomized ISS and dichotomized depression. Four of the 17 evaluated factors associated with symptoms of depression in multivariable analysis.

resultsIn bivariate analysis, 12 of 17 studies (71%) found no association between ISS level and symptoms of depression. Three studies found a bivariate association that did not persist in multivariable analysis. Two studies reported slight associations in bivariate analysis, but did not perform multivariable analysis.

conclusionsThe knowledge that symptoms of depression are common during recovery, in combination with the finding of this review that they have little or no relationship with injury severity, directs clinicians to anticipate and address mental health during recovery from physical trauma of any severity.

Indexed as

DepressionMusculoskeletal DiseasesHumansInjury Severity ScoreMental Health

Identifiers

PMID36175650
PMCPMC9636287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.