Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175547›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Human thymoma-associated mutation of the GTF2I transcription factor impairs thymic epithelial progenitor differentiation in mice.

Orlando B Giorgetti, Anja Nusser, Thomas Boehm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Thymic epithelial tumors: what's next?Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Orlando B GiorgettiDepartment of Developmental Immunology, Max Planck-Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Stuebeweg 51, D-79108, Freiburg, Germany.
Anja NusserDepartment of Developmental Immunology, Max Planck-Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Stuebeweg 51, D-79108, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8157-0560
Thomas BoehmDepartment of Developmental Immunology, Max Planck-Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Stuebeweg 51, D-79108, Freiburg, Germany. boehm@ie-freiburg.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5172-7478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few human tumours present with a recurrent pathognomonic mutation in a transcription factor. Thymomas are an exception, with the majority of some subtypes exhibiting a distinct somatically acquired missense mutation in the general transcription factor GTF2I. Co-dominant expression of wild-type and mutated forms of Gtf2i in the mouse thymic epithelium is associated with aberrant thymic architecture and reduced thymopoietic activity. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of the mutant epithelium indicates that medullary differentiation is particularly affected as a result of impaired differentiation of bi-potent epithelial progenitors. The resulting gene expression signature is dominated by that of immature cortex-like thymic epithelial cells. TCR repertoire analysis of the cytopenic T cell compartment indicates efficient intrathymic selection; hence, despite marked homeostatic proliferation of T cell clones, autoimmunity is not observed. Thus, our transgenic mouse model recapitulates some aspects of the pathophysiology of a genetically defined type of human thymoma.

Indexed as

ThymomaThymus NeoplasmsTranscription Factors, GeneralTranscription Factors, TFIITranscription Factors, TFIIIAnimalsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTranscription FactorsGTF2I protein, humanGtf2i protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors, GeneralTranscription Factors, TFIITranscription Factors, TFIII

Identifiers

PMID36175547
PMCPMC9522929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.