ArticleScientific reports2022
Optical coherence tomography findings after surgery for sub-inner limiting membrane hemorrhage due to ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Macular sub-ILM hemorrhage as a favorable prognostic factor in ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Sub-Internal Limiting Membrane Hemorrhage: Molecular Microenvironment and Review of Treatment Modalities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Multimodal Imaging of Yellow-White Transformation in Chorioretinal Hemorrhages: Structural and Biochemical Insights.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Traumatic subhyaloid hemorrhage treated with argon laser-assisted hyaloidotomy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM) can cause sub-inner limiting membrane (ILM) hemorrhage, leading to acute vision loss in the elderly. Vitrectomy has been established as an effective treatment to remove hemorrhage and facilitate visual recovery. Although optical coherence tomography (OCT) is useful for the diagnosis of sub-ILM hemorrhage before surgery, little is known about the postoperative OCT findings. Here, we retrospectively investigated the records of nine eyes of nine patients who underwent surgery for sub-ILM hemorrhage due to RAM rupture. On postoperative OCT, hyperreflectivity throughout the full thickness of the central fovea was observed in eight eyes (88.9%), and disruption of the ellipsoid/interdigitation zone (EZ/IZ) was observed in seven out of eight eyes (87.5%). The widths of the hyperreflectivity and EZ disruption gradually decreased. Visual recovery was least favorable in two eyes, in which the EZ line continuation did not recover until the final follow-up. The OCT findings corresponded to the hemorrhagic staining identified on fundus photographs in at least four eyes; as per the fundus photographs the findings persisted even after the hemorrhage was absorbed. In contrast, the OCT findings resembled the appearance before the development of a full-thickness macular hole, suggesting fragility caused by the RAM rupture.
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