Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175443›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2022

Spent media analysis suggests cultivated meat media will require species and cell type optimization.

Edward N O'Neill, Joshua C Ansel, Grace A Kwong, Michael E Plastino, Jenny Nelson, Keith Baar, David E Block

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Myogenic Potential inACS omega · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Bioprocess Engineering for Cultivated Meat.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  9. Development of Cell Culture Media for Cultivated Meat Production.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  10. Bioreactor Design and Engineering for Cultivated Meat Manufacturing.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edward N O'NeillDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-013X
Joshua C AnselDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Grace A KwongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Michael E PlastinoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Jenny NelsonDepartment of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Keith BaarDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
David E BlockDepartment of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. deblock@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-6641

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2021132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell culture media design is perhaps the most significant hurdle currently facing the commercialization of cultivated meat as an alternative source of dietary protein. Since media optimization for a specific culture system requires a significant amount of effort and investment, a major question remaining is whether media formulations can be easily shared across multiple production schemes for cells of different species and lineages. Here, we perform spent medium analysis to compare the specific nutrient utilization of primary embryonic chicken muscle precursor cells and fibroblasts to the murine C2C12 myoblast cell line. We demonstrate that these related cell types have significantly different nutrient utilization patterns collectively and on a per-cell basis, and that many components of conventional media do not appear to be depleted by the cells. Namely, glucose was not consumed as rapidly nor as completely by the chicken muscle precursors compared to other cells overall, and there were significant differences in specific consumption rates for several other key nutrients over the first day of culture. Ultimately, our results indicate that no one medium is likely ideal and cost effective to culture multiple cell types and that novel methods to streamline media optimization efforts will be important for the industry to develop.

Identifiers

PMID36175443
PMCPMC9523075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.